You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Lusardi v. Astrue

Citation: 350 F. App'x 169Docket: No. 08-35712

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; October 30, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

EnglishEspañolSimplified EnglishEspañol Fácil
Tamara Lusardi appeals the denial of disability insurance benefits by the Commissioner of Social Security, as upheld by the district court. The appeal raises four key issues: (1) whether the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) erred in assigning minimal weight to the opinion of treating physician Dr. Zoubek regarding Lusardi's expected absenteeism; (2) whether the ALJ failed to adequately develop the record concerning Lusardi's depression and anxiety; (3) whether the ALJ improperly determined Lusardi's residual functional capacity; and (4) whether the ALJ wrongly relied on vocational expert testimony.

The court finds no merit in Lusardi's claims. Regarding Dr. Zoubek's opinion, the ALJ noted inconsistencies between it and the medical records, which showed that Lusardi's condition was stable and well-controlled, justifying the conclusion that her absenteeism would not be excessive. The ALJ’s reasoning was based on substantial evidence, including the frequency of Lusardi's visits and the lack of support for Dr. Zoubek’s opinion in his treatment notes. The ALJ's decision to give minimal weight to Dr. Zoubek's opinion was deemed clear and convincing.

Additionally, Lusardi did not demonstrate that the ALJ failed to develop the record concerning her mental health. The ALJ is only required to further develop the record when evidence is ambiguous or inadequate, which Lusardi did not establish in her appeal. Thus, the court affirms the ALJ's findings and decisions.

Dr. Wood’s psychodiagnostic evaluation indicated major depression but identified no functional limitations. Agency psychologists concluded that Lusardi’s impairment was not severe, resulting in mild to no functional limitations, which provided substantial evidence for the ALJ's determination that Lusardi's mental impairments were not severe. Lusardi argued that the ALJ did not adequately consider the opinions of Drs. Zoubek and Webster, nor Ms. Green's testimony regarding her limitations. However, the ALJ is not required to discuss every piece of medical evidence and must explain the rejection of significant probative evidence. The ALJ's residual functional capacity assessment incorporated significant limitations from Dr. Zoubek’s questionnaire responses, noting a restriction to 'simple, routine work' due to mental limitations linked to pain and medications. 

Lusardi's claim that the ALJ ignored Dr. Webster's opinion about her sitting limitations was addressed by the ALJ’s inclusion of a sit/stand option every 30 minutes, despite not adopting the more restrictive 5 to 10-minute sitting limitation. The district court deemed Dr. Webster’s suggestion as not significant or probative, as Lusardi’s own testimony indicated she could sit longer. Regarding Lusardi’s depression and anxiety, substantial evidence supported the ALJ's finding that these did not impose severe limitations, as mental limitations were considered in the simple work restriction. The ALJ also dismissed Ms. Green’s testimony due to its lack of support in the medical record and its inconsistency with Lusardi’s reported activities.

Finally, Lusardi failed to prove that the hypothetical posed to the vocational expert was incomplete, as her arguments against the ALJ's findings on her limitations were unpersuasive. The ALJ's hypothetical was appropriately tailored to Lusardi’s identified limitations, and reliance on the vocational expert's testimony was deemed proper. The decision was affirmed, with the note that it is not for publication and holds no precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.