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Alam v. Holder

Citation: 344 F. App'x 678Docket: No. 07-5412-ag

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; September 1, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this immigration case, the petitioner, a Bangladeshi national, sought review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' (BIA) decision denying his motion to reopen removal proceedings. The legal issues centered on the timeliness of the motion and the petitioner's credibility regarding claims of political persecution linked to his Awami League membership. The BIA's decision was evaluated for abuse of discretion, particularly given the general disfavor towards motions to reopen. The petitioner filed the motion nearly two years after his initial appeal was dismissed, and the BIA found his evidence of changed country conditions inadequate due to a prior adverse credibility finding. This finding was pivotal, as it allowed the BIA to rely on previous assessments in denying the motion. The court affirmed the BIA's decision, presuming the agency considered all submitted evidence unless compelling evidence showed otherwise. Consequently, the petition for review was denied, along with the vacation of the stay of removal, and any related pending motions were dismissed as moot. Requests for oral arguments were also denied.

Legal Issues Addressed

Agency Consideration of Evidence

Application: The court presumed that the BIA considered all evidence submitted by Alam unless there was compelling evidence to the contrary, which Alam failed to provide.

Reasoning: The BIA did not neglect to consider the evidence Alam submitted, as the court presumes that agencies account for all evidence unless there is compelling proof to the contrary.

Changed Country Conditions Exception

Application: Alam's failure to demonstrate changed country conditions rendered his motion to reopen untimely, as the evidence presented was insufficient given his prior adverse credibility determination.

Reasoning: Although he could have been excused from this limitation by presenting evidence of 'changed country conditions,' the BIA found his general evidence insufficient due to his prior adverse credibility determination.

Credibility Determinations in Immigration Proceedings

Application: The BIA relied on a prior adverse credibility finding to reject Alam's motion to reopen, emphasizing that such determinations can be pivotal in subsequent proceedings.

Reasoning: The BIA appropriately rejected Alam's motion to reopen based on this credibility finding, citing precedent that allows reliance on earlier adverse credibility assessments in subsequent motions.

Motions to Reopen Removal Proceedings

Application: The BIA's decision to deny Alam's motion to reopen was based on the general disfavor of such motions and the untimeliness of his filing, nearly two years after his initial appeal was dismissed.

Reasoning: The BIA's denial was reviewed for abuse of discretion, recognizing that such motions are generally disfavored. Alam's motion was untimely, as it was filed nearly two years after the dismissal of his appeal.