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Jian Xing Huang v. Holder

Citation: 342 F. App'x 718Docket: No. 08-3011-ag

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; August 19, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a petitioner, a native of China, seeking review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision denying his motion to reopen immigration proceedings. The petitioner filed his third motion to reopen over five years after the final removal order, making it untimely and exceeding the allowed number of motions under 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). Although he claimed that mistranslations of certain provincial laws constituted changed country conditions, the BIA concluded that these did not sufficiently alter the evidence concerning the risk of forced sterilization to warrant reopening the case under 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(h). Additionally, the petitioner's due process claim was dismissed, as individuals in his situation, having remained in the U.S. illegally, lack a constitutional right to discretionary relief. Consequently, the petition for review was denied, any stay of removal vacated, and pending motions dismissed as moot.

Legal Issues Addressed

Due Process and Discretionary Relief

Application: Huang's due process challenge was rejected because there is no due process right to discretionary reopening for individuals in his situation.

Reasoning: Huang's due process challenge was rejected, as he does not possess a due process right to a discretionary reopening of his case.

Exceptions for Changed Country Conditions

Application: The petitioner argued that mistranslations constituted changed country conditions, but the BIA found these did not materially alter the risk assessment, thus not meeting the exception criteria.

Reasoning: Although there are exceptions to these limits for motions based on changed country conditions (8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(h)), Huang argued that mistranslations of the Fujian Province Population and Family Planning Law constituted such changed conditions.

Timeliness and Number Limitations on Motions to Reopen

Application: The petitioner's motion to reopen was denied as it was filed five years after the final removal order and was his third motion, thereby exceeding the regulatory limits.

Reasoning: Huang's motion was deemed untimely and number-barred as it was his third attempt and filed over five years after the final removal order, as per 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2).