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Xiu Ying Pan v. Holder

Citation: 337 F. App'x 116Docket: No. 08-1725-ag

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; July 17, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Xiu Ying Pan, a citizen of the People’s Republic of China, petitions for review of the BIA’s March 20, 2008 order denying her motion to reopen her case. The review assesses the BIA's denial for abuse of discretion and considers the factual findings under the substantial evidence standard. Pan contends that the BIA erred in determining she did not demonstrate materially changed country conditions to justify an untimely motion to reopen. The court finds no error in the BIA's conclusion, emphasizing that it has consistently upheld similar findings regarding insufficient evidence for changed conditions or a reasonable fear of persecution. Additionally, the BIA's ruling that Pan was ineligible to file a successive asylum application is affirmed. Consequently, the petition for review is denied, any previously granted stay of removal is vacated, pending motions for a stay are dismissed as moot, and requests for oral argument are denied.

Legal Issues Addressed

Changed Country Conditions for Reopening Cases

Application: The petitioner must demonstrate materially changed country conditions to justify an untimely motion to reopen. The court found no error in the BIA's conclusion that the petitioner failed to meet this requirement.

Reasoning: Pan contends that the BIA erred in determining she did not demonstrate materially changed country conditions to justify an untimely motion to reopen.

Denial of Stay of Removal

Application: The petition for review being denied leads to the vacating of any previously granted stay of removal and dismissal of pending motions for a stay as moot.

Reasoning: Consequently, the petition for review is denied, any previously granted stay of removal is vacated, pending motions for a stay are dismissed as moot.

Eligibility for Successive Asylum Applications

Application: An individual is ineligible to file a successive asylum application if they do not meet the required conditions. The BIA's ruling affirming this ineligibility is upheld by the court.

Reasoning: Additionally, the BIA's ruling that Pan was ineligible to file a successive asylum application is affirmed.

Standard of Review for BIA Decisions

Application: The court applies an abuse of discretion standard to review the BIA's denial of a motion to reopen.

Reasoning: The review assesses the BIA's denial for abuse of discretion and considers the factual findings under the substantial evidence standard.