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Xu Wang v. Holder

Citation: 337 F. App'x 58Docket: No. 08-4796-ag

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; July 15, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a petitioner, Xu Wang, a Chinese citizen, who challenged the denial of his asylum and withholding of removal applications by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). The BIA affirmed the Immigration Judge's (IJ) decision, which was based heavily on an adverse credibility determination. During proceedings, Wang provided inconsistent testimonies regarding the timeline of his hiding from authorities, undermining his credibility. Despite his explanation of nervousness and lack of legal representation, the IJ found his credibility lacking since he was under oath and had an interpreter. The adverse credibility finding was pivotal as Wang's claims relied solely on his personal testimony to demonstrate threats to his life. Consequently, the court denied the petition for review, vacated any previously granted stay of removal, and dismissed pending motions related to the stay as moot, concluding that Wang's claims did not meet the required evidentiary threshold for asylum and withholding of removal under the substantial evidence standard.

Legal Issues Addressed

Adverse Credibility Determination in Asylum Claims

Application: Inconsistencies in testimony can lead to adverse credibility findings, which are crucial when the applicant's claim relies solely on their testimony.

Reasoning: This inconsistency led the IJ to question Wang's overall credibility, which is critical as the evidence of any threats to his life relied solely on his credibility.

Effect of Adverse Credibility on Asylum and Withholding of Removal

Application: When adverse credibility is established, claims for asylum and withholding of removal can be denied due to lack of credible evidence.

Reasoning: Consequently, the adverse credibility finding precluded Wang's claims for asylum and withholding of removal.

Procedural Consequences of Denied Petition for Review

Application: Denial of a petition for review results in the vacating of any stay of removal and dismissal of related pending motions as moot.

Reasoning: The petition for review was denied, any previously granted stay of removal was vacated, and any pending motions related to the stay were dismissed as moot.

Standard of Review in Immigration Appeals

Application: The court reviews factual findings and credibility determinations under the substantial evidence standard, considering the Immigration Judge's decision as supplemented by the BIA.

Reasoning: The review process considers the IJ's decision as supplemented by the BIA, with factual findings, including credibility determinations, assessed under the substantial evidence standard.