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Balar Equipment Corp. v. VT LeeBoy, Inc.

Citation: 336 F. App'x 688Docket: No. 08-15007

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; June 26, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a dispute involving the termination of a dealership agreement, Balar Equipment challenged LeeBoy, Inc.'s termination notice, alleging violations of the Arizona Equipment Dealers Act. Balar, the exclusive dealer for LeeBoy products in Arizona, sought damages after LeeBoy refused to rescind its termination notice. LeeBoy filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit in favor of arbitration, which the district court denied, interpreting the contract as exempting the termination dispute from arbitration. On appeal, however, the court reversed this decision, emphasizing that under the Federal Arbitration Act, any doubts concerning the arbitrability of a dispute should be resolved in favor of arbitration. The appellate court interpreted the contractual arbitration clause as inclusive of any related disputes unless explicitly excluded, and found no evidence that the parties intended to exempt termination disputes. The court concluded that a generic choice-of-law clause did not suffice to exclude such disputes from arbitration, and subsequently stayed the proceedings pending arbitration in North Carolina. This decision is not published and does not serve as precedent, except as specified by applicable rules.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contractual Arbitration Clauses

Application: The court interpreted the arbitration clause within the contract as encompassing any disputes related to the agreement, including termination disputes, unless explicitly excluded.

Reasoning: The controlling contract contained an arbitration clause in Section 11, covering 'any dispute' related to the agreement.

Federal Arbitration Act and Arbitrability

Application: The court emphasized that any doubts regarding the arbitrability of a dispute should be resolved in favor of arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that under the Federal Arbitration Act, any doubts about a dispute's arbitrability should favor arbitration.

Interpretation of Choice-of-Law Clauses

Application: The court found that a generic choice-of-law clause did not provide a basis for excluding certain disputes from arbitration in the absence of specific language to that effect.

Reasoning: LeeBoy contended that Section 12 was a generic choice-of-law clause and did not reference the Act.

Stay of Proceedings Pending Arbitration

Application: The appellate court directed the lower court to stay proceedings pending arbitration, aligning with the contractual and statutory preference for arbitration.

Reasoning: The court ordered that the case be stayed pending arbitration proceedings in North Carolina.