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Ming Teng Zhang v. United States Attorney General

Citation: 336 F. App'x 84Docket: No. 07-4230-ag

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; July 7, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a petition by a citizen of the People's Republic of China seeking judicial review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision that denied his motion to reopen his immigration case. The primary legal issues concern the timeliness and numerical limitations on motions to reopen, as well as the assessment of changed country conditions potentially impacting the petitioner's eligibility for asylum. The BIA's decision was reviewed under the standard of abuse of discretion, with factual determinations evaluated under the substantial evidence standard. The court upheld the BIA's conclusion that the petitioner failed to demonstrate materially changed country conditions that would warrant reopening the case, given that similar evidence had been previously deemed insufficient to show a reasonable possibility of persecution. Furthermore, the petitioner was ruled ineligible to file a successive asylum application. As a result, the petition for review was denied, the stay of removal was vacated, and all related pending motions were dismissed as moot. Requests for oral argument were also denied, finalizing the outcome against the petitioner.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assessment of Changed Country Conditions

Application: Zhang's argument about the agency's error in assessing country conditions was rejected, as similar evidence had previously been deemed insufficient to establish a reasonable possibility of persecution.

Reasoning: Zhang's argument regarding the agency's error in assessing country conditions was rejected, as prior cases indicated that similar evidence was insufficient to establish a reasonable possibility of persecution.

Effect of Denial on Stay of Removal

Application: Following the denial of the petition for review, any prior stay of removal was vacated, and pending motions related to the stay were dismissed as moot.

Reasoning: Consequently, the petition for review was denied, and any prior stay of removal was vacated, with pending motions related to the stay dismissed as moot.

Eligibility for Successive Asylum Applications

Application: The BIA determined that Zhang was ineligible to file a successive asylum application, contributing to the denial of his motion to reopen.

Reasoning: The BIA also correctly determined that Zhang was ineligible to file a successive asylum application.

Standard of Review for BIA Decisions

Application: The court reviews the BIA's denial of motions to reopen for abuse of discretion and evaluates factual findings under the substantial evidence standard.

Reasoning: The court reviews BIA's denial of such motions for abuse of discretion and evaluates factual findings under the substantial evidence standard when considering country conditions.

Timeliness and Numerical Limitations on Motions to Reopen

Application: The BIA denied Zhang's untimely and numerically barred motion to reopen because he failed to demonstrate material changed country conditions that would excuse these limitations.

Reasoning: The BIA properly denied Zhang's untimely and numerically barred motion to reopen, concluding that he did not demonstrate material changed country conditions that would excuse these limitations.