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Janis v. Holder

Citation: 334 F. App'x 113Docket: No. 06-56128

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; October 13, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

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Gust Marion Janis, a federal prisoner, appeals the district court’s judgment in a Bivens action. The Ninth Circuit has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and reviews the case de novo. The court affirms the district court’s decision, clarifying that the exhaustion requirement in 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) is applicable since Janis's action was filed in 2001, post-enactment of the Prison Litigation Reform Act. Janis's claim that the defendants' summary judgment motion lacked supporting affidavits and evidence is rejected, as the record contradicts this assertion. Additional arguments concerning summary judgment, exhaustion of remedies, and the statute of limitations are deemed unpersuasive, primarily consisting of conclusory statements without legal support. The court emphasizes that it only considers issues specifically raised in the opening brief and will not create arguments for the appellant. Janis’s request for judicial notice of documents already in the record is denied. The judgment is affirmed, and the disposition is not designated for publication or precedent under Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.