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Ott v. Ingenix, Inc.

Citation: 333 F. App'x 342Docket: No. 08-35907

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; October 23, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant challenged the district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of the appellee, Ingenix, Inc., under the Lanham Act, specifically section 43(a)(1)(A), which addresses false association and misleading representations. The appellant alleged that Ingenix used his name and resume in a state contract bid, falsely implying a professional association. The appellant argued that this constituted a violation of the Lanham Act, seeking to establish standing based on commercial injury from the alleged misuse of his name. However, the court determined that the appellant failed to demonstrate that his name or professional identity qualified as a trademark or its equivalent, thus lacking the necessary standing. The court referenced case law, including Smith v. Montoro and Barrus v. Sylvania, to support its decision. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's ruling, noting that the disposition would not be published as precedent, except under limited circumstances as per the circuit's rules.

Legal Issues Addressed

False Association under the Lanham Act

Application: The court analyzed whether the use of an individual's name and resume constitutes a false association under section 43(a)(1)(A) of the Lanham Act.

Reasoning: Ott's claims are based on Ingenix's use of his name and resume in a bid for a contract with the state of Montana, alleging that Ingenix falsely represented him as a potential consultant if hired for the contract.

Precedential Value of Unpublished Dispositions

Application: The court's decision in this case is not published as precedent, except as allowed by specific 9th Circuit rules.

Reasoning: The ruling is affirmed, and the disposition is not published as precedent except under specific 9th Circuit rules.

Standing Requirements under Lanham Act Section 43(a)(1)(A)

Application: The court found that the appellant failed to demonstrate the requisite commercial injury necessary to establish standing under the Lanham Act.

Reasoning: To establish standing under this section, a plaintiff must demonstrate commercial injury stemming from the deceptive use of a trademark or its functional equivalent.

Trademark or Equivalent under the Lanham Act

Application: The court evaluated whether the appellant's name or professional identity could be considered a trademark or its functional equivalent.

Reasoning: Ott failed to prove that his name or professional identity qualifies as a trademark or its equivalent, either through secondary meaning or otherwise.