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Huang v. Holder

Citation: 330 F. App'x 324Docket: No. 08-3074-ag

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; June 24, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by a Chinese citizen against the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision affirming the denial of his asylum, withholding of removal, and Convention Against Torture (CAT) claims by an Immigration Judge (IJ). The court underscores the requirement under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1) that all administrative remedies be exhausted before judicial review can be sought. Huang's failure to raise the issue of CAT relief denial before the BIA precludes the court from reviewing it. Moreover, the IJ's adverse credibility assessment, pivotal to his asylum and withholding claims, was not contested at the BIA level, rendering these claims unexhausted. The court notes that even an evaluation of the IJ's credibility determination would be unfavorable to Huang, given the inconsistencies in his testimony concerning persecution related to family planning and political activity. As a result, the court partially dismisses and partially denies the petition for review and dismisses a motion for a stay of removal as moot.

Legal Issues Addressed

Adverse Credibility Determination

Application: The IJ's adverse credibility finding against Huang was not contested before the BIA, which is crucial as it undermines his claims for asylum and withholding of removal.

Reasoning: Huang's failure to challenge the IJ's adverse credibility determination before the BIA renders his claims unexhausted.

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies

Application: The court insists that aliens must exhaust all administrative remedies before seeking judicial review, which Huang failed to do regarding his CAT relief claim.

Reasoning: The court emphasizes the necessity for aliens to exhaust all administrative remedies before seeking judicial review, as mandated by 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1).

Judicial Review of Credibility Determinations

Application: Even if the court reviewed the IJ's credibility determination, it found substantial support in the record due to inconsistent accounts by Huang.

Reasoning: Even if the court were to evaluate the IJ's credibility determination, it finds substantial support in the record, particularly noting Huang's inconsistent accounts regarding his claims of persecution related to family planning and political activity.

Mootness of Motions for Stay of Removal

Application: Huang's motion for a stay of removal was dismissed as moot following the court's decision on his petition.

Reasoning: The court also dismisses Huang's pending motion for a stay of removal as moot.