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Jian Guo Li v. Holder

Citation: 323 F. App'x 82Docket: No. 07-5764-ag

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; April 23, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case concerns an appeal by a Chinese citizen challenging the BIA's summary dismissal of her appeal from an Immigration Judge's decision denying asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief, as well as her motion to remand. The BIA dismissed the appeal due to the appellant's failure to specify her challenges, in accordance with 8 C.F.R. 1003.1(d)(2)(i)(A), leaving the court without jurisdiction to review claims related to withholding of removal. Additionally, the appellant's motion to remand based on a post-proceeding marriage was denied due to insufficient evidence of a bona fide marriage and discrepancies regarding her marital status. The BIA's decision to deny the motion to remand was reviewed for abuse of discretion, and no abuse was found. As a result, the court partially denied and partially dismissed the petition for review, vacated any stay of removal, and dismissed any pending motions for a stay as moot, also denying the request for oral argument. The court did not address the IJ’s credibility findings, noting the BIA's alternative grounds for denial were sufficient.

Legal Issues Addressed

Denial of Motion for Stay of Removal

Application: Following the partial denial and dismissal of the petition for review, the court vacated any stay of removal previously granted.

Reasoning: The court vacated any stay of removal previously granted and dismissed any pending motion for a stay as moot.

Denial of Petition for Review

Application: The court denied the petition for review in part and dismissed it in part, as the appellant failed to challenge the BIA’s findings effectively.

Reasoning: The petition for review is therefore partially denied and partially dismissed.

Jurisdiction over Withholding of Removal Claims

Application: The court lacks jurisdiction to consider claims related to the denial of withholding of removal following the BIA's summary dismissal.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court lacks jurisdiction to consider her claims regarding the denial of withholding of removal.

Standard for Motion to Remand Based on Post-Initiation Marriage

Application: The BIA requires clear and convincing evidence for a motion to remand based on a marriage that occurred after the initiation of proceedings. The appellant failed to meet this standard due to insufficient evidence of marital status.

Reasoning: The BIA requires clear and convincing evidence for a motion to remand based on a marriage that occurred after the initiation of proceedings. Li's motion was denied because she did not provide proof of divorce from her first husband and had indicated her marital status as single on her tax return.

Summary Dismissal under 8 C.F.R. 1003.1(d)(2)(i)(A)

Application: The BIA summarily dismissed the appeal due to the appellant's failure to specify reasons for her challenges, a requirement under the cited regulation.

Reasoning: The BIA dismissed her appeal because Li did not specify reasons for her challenges, which is grounds for summary dismissal under 8 C.F.R. 1003.1(d)(2)(i)(A).