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Wagner v. CT Cimarron LLC

Citation: 320 F. App'x 539Docket: No. 07-16806

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; March 20, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, CT Cimarron LLC appealed a district court judgment that reversed a bankruptcy court order affirming its right of first refusal on a property in California. The dispute originated from a ground lease agreement between CT Cimarron's predecessor and Richard Wagner, which required Wagner to notify CT Cimarron of any bona fide offers before selling or transferring the property. Wagner’s successor, Northern Wolverine, breached the lease by executing a quitclaim deed to a bankruptcy trustee without providing the required notice to CT Cimarron. The appellate court upheld the bankruptcy court's finding of breach but corrected the remedy, ruling that CT Cimarron should be allowed to exercise its right of first refusal rather than receiving a fee interest in the property. The case was remanded for the calculation of attorneys' fees due to CT Cimarron, with each party responsible for its own appeal costs. The decision is not published and holds no precedential value, aligning with circuit rules.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorneys' Fees and Costs on Appeal

Application: The appellate court remanded the case to calculate attorneys' fees owed to CT Cimarron and specified that each party would bear its own appeal costs.

Reasoning: It also instructed the district court to remand to the bankruptcy court to calculate attorneys' fees due to CT Cimarron, with each party bearing its own appeal costs.

Breach of Lease Terms

Application: The court confirmed the bankruptcy court's finding that Northern Wolverine breached the lease by transferring the property without notifying CT Cimarron, thereby triggering the right of first refusal.

Reasoning: This established that CT Cimarron’s right of first refusal was triggered by the conveyance.

Publication and Precedential Value of Court Decisions

Application: The appellate court specified that its decision is not intended for publication and has no precedential value except as specified by circuit rules.

Reasoning: The decision is not intended for publication and serves no precedent except as specified by relevant circuit rules.

Remedies for Breach of Right of First Refusal

Application: The appellate court clarified that the proper remedy for the breach was to allow CT Cimarron to exercise its right of first refusal, not to award a fee interest.

Reasoning: Although the bankruptcy court correctly identified the breach, it mistakenly awarded CT Cimarron a non-merging fee interest in the property instead of restoring its right to exercise the first refusal.

Right of First Refusal under Lease Agreements

Application: The court determined that CT Cimarron LLC's right of first refusal was enforceable when Wagner’s successor transferred the property without notice, breaching the lease terms.

Reasoning: Wagner's successor, Northern Wolverine, executed a quitclaim deed to the property for the bankruptcy trustee without notifying CT Cimarron, thereby breaching the lease terms.