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Storek v. Fidelity & Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc.

Citation: 320 F. App'x 508Docket: No. 07-16688

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; March 20, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the district court granted summary judgment in favor of Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc. (FGIU), concluding that there was no duty to defend the appellants against the allegations in the underlying cross-complaint. The court found that neither the facts alleged in the complaint nor any extrinsic evidence suggested potential coverage under the insurance policy. The cross-complaint did not allege personal injuries such as defamation or wrongful eviction, which are covered by the policy, and speculation about such allegations did not suffice to establish a duty to defend. Furthermore, even if personal injury claims were suggested, they would likely be excluded by Exclusion (U) of the policy. The court also granted summary judgment on the appellants' bad faith claim, as the lack of a duty to defend precluded any breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The ruling was affirmed and designated as non-precedential, except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Bad Faith Claims Against Insurers

Application: The court ruled that in the absence of a duty to defend, there was no breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, thereby negating the appellants' bad faith claim.

Reasoning: The court further affirmed that FGIU’s motion for summary judgment regarding Appellants’ bad faith claim was properly granted, as the absence of a duty to defend negated any breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

Exclusion Clauses in Insurance Policies

Application: Even if a valid personal injury claim was suggested, it would have been excluded by the policy's Exclusion (U), reinforcing the insurer's lack of duty to defend.

Reasoning: Additionally, even if the complaint did suggest a valid personal injury claim, it would likely be excluded by Exclusion (U) of the policy.

Insurer's Duty to Defend

Application: The court determined that the insurer, Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc., was not obligated to defend the appellants due to the absence of any allegations or evidence suggesting potential coverage under the policy.

Reasoning: The district court's decision to grant summary judgment in favor of Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc. (FGIU) regarding the duty to defend Appellants was upheld.

Potential for Policy Coverage

Application: The court emphasized that the duty to defend arises only when the allegations suggest a potential for coverage, which was not indicated by the cross-complaint in this case.

Reasoning: The court found no evidence supporting FGIU’s obligation to defend Appellants against allegations in the underlying cross-complaint, as the facts presented, along with extrinsic evidence, did not suggest a potential for coverage under the insurance policy.

Precedential Value of Court Rulings

Application: The ruling is non-precedential as it was deemed not suitable for publication, consistent with 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Reasoning: The ruling is affirmed, noted as not suitable for publication and not serving as precedent except as outlined by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.