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United States v. Vega

Citation: 316 F. App'x 644Docket: No. 07-30214

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; March 4, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a federal prisoner sought appellate review of a district court's denial of his motion to reconsider a judgment related to his criminal restitution order. The appellate court upheld the district court's ruling, affirming jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1291. The appellant contended that the district court erroneously concluded it had no authority to adjust the restitution order under 18 U.S.C. 3664(k) due to an alleged change in his financial circumstances. However, the appellate court agreed with the lower court that no significant financial change justified such modification. Additionally, the appellant challenged the Bureau of Prisons' actions regarding restitution payments from third-party funds, which the district court determined should be addressed through a separate 28 U.S.C. 2241 petition. The appellant's further claims of errors in the restitution order were considered waived, as he did not raise them on direct appeal. The appellate court's decision is non-precedential, adhering to the guidelines of 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Execution of Sentence and Use of 28 U.S.C. 2241

Application: Issues regarding the execution of the sentence, such as the Bureau of Prisons' use of funds for restitution payments, must be addressed through a petition under 28 U.S.C. 2241.

Reasoning: The district court ruled that this issue pertains to the execution of his sentence and must be addressed through a petition under 28 U.S.C. 2241 at his place of imprisonment.

Jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1291

Application: The appellate court confirmed its jurisdiction to hear the appeal based on 28 U.S.C. 1291, affirming the district court's decision.

Reasoning: The appellate court affirmed the district court's decision, confirming jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1291.

Modification of Restitution Orders under 18 U.S.C. 3664(k)

Application: The district court found it lacked authority to modify the restitution order as there was no significant change in the defendant’s financial situation.

Reasoning: Vega argued that the district court incorrectly determined it lacked authority to modify the restitution order under 18 U.S.C. 3664(k). The appellate court found no error, as the district court concluded there was no significant change in Vega's financial situation, justifying the denial of his reconsideration motion.

Non-Precedential Nature of Decision

Application: The decision is not to be published or used as precedent, except as outlined by specific court rules.

Reasoning: The decision was affirmed, with the note that it is not to be published or used as precedent, except as outlined by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Waiver of Claims Not Raised on Direct Appeal

Application: The defendant’s claims regarding errors in the restitution order were waived because they were not raised in a direct appeal from the sentence.

Reasoning: Vega further alleged multiple errors in the restitution order itself; however, these claims were deemed waived since he did not raise them in a direct appeal from his sentence.