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Krasniqi v. Holder

Citation: 316 F. App'x 7Docket: No. 07-1418-ag

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; March 16, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a petition for judicial review by the petitioner, a citizen of the former Republic of Yugoslavia, who challenges the Board of Immigration Appeals' (BIA) denial of his motion to reopen immigration proceedings. The primary legal issue centers around whether the BIA abused its discretion in denying the motion, which was filed outside the 90-day window stipulated by 8 C.F.R. 1003.2(c)(2). The petitioner argued for reopening to apply for adjustment of status, referencing the Matter of Velarde-Pacheco precedent, but failed to meet the timeliness requirement. Additionally, the petitioner claimed a due process violation due to the BIA's alleged failure to consider new evidence; however, the court found no constitutionally protected interest in the discretionary relief of adjustment of status. The court also noted its lack of jurisdiction to review the BIA's decision not to reopen proceedings sua sponte. Ultimately, the petition for review was denied, and the pending motion for a stay of removal was dismissed as moot, reaffirming the BIA's original decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Adjustment of Status and Discretionary Relief

Application: The court held that Krasniqi did not have a constitutionally protected interest in obtaining adjustment of status, which is a form of discretionary relief.

Reasoning: Additionally, his claim of a due process violation due to the BIA's failure to consider 'previously unobtainable and material evidence' was rejected, as he lacked a constitutionally protected interest in obtaining adjustment of status, which is discretionary.

Jurisdiction to Review BIA's Sua Sponte Decisions

Application: The court determined it lacked jurisdiction to review the BIA's decision not to reopen proceedings sua sponte, due to the untimeliness of Krasniqi's motion.

Reasoning: The court found it lacked jurisdiction to review the BIA's decision not to reopen proceedings sua sponte due to the untimeliness of Krasniqi's motion.

Standard of Review for BIA's Denial of Motion to Reopen

Application: The court reviews the BIA's denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion, assessing whether the BIA's decision was arbitrary, irrational, or contrary to law.

Reasoning: The review standard for a BIA's denial of a motion to reopen is for abuse of discretion.

Timeliness Requirement for Motion to Reopen Immigration Proceedings

Application: An alien must file a motion to reopen within 90 days of the final administrative order of removal. Krasniqi's motion, filed more than three years after the BIA's final order, was deemed untimely.

Reasoning: Generally, an alien must file a motion to reopen within 90 days of the final administrative order of removal, as stipulated in 8 C.F.R. 1003.2(c)(2). Krasniqi's motion, filed in October 2006, was deemed untimely since the BIA's final order was issued in May 2003.