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Property Damage Advisory Committee v. Celotex Asbestos Settlement Trust (In re Celotex Corp.)

Citation: 497 F. App'x 896Docket: No. 12-11221

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; November 15, 2012; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by the Property Damage Advisory Committee, challenging a bankruptcy court decision that partially denied its motion to compel the Asbestos Settlement Trust to pay counsel fees. The case arises from the 1990 Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings of Celotex Corporation and Carey Canada Inc., leading to the establishment of the Trust to manage asbestos-related claims. The Committee argued its entitlement to fees under the Trust Agreement, which outlines its fiduciary and consultative roles. A central issue was whether the Committee retained duties after the August 12, 2009 cut-off for new claims. The bankruptcy court had determined the Committee's duties were confined to the Asbestos Property Damage Claims Resolution Procedures (APDCRP) and ended with the cut-off date. However, the appellate court found that the Committee's responsibilities extended beyond claims processing, including oversight functions such as reviewing annual reports. The appellate court reversed the bankruptcy court's decision, emphasizing the Committee's ongoing obligations under the Trust Agreement, and remanded the case for further proceedings. Despite recognizing the Committee's fiduciary role, the court clarified that being a fiduciary alone does not justify fee reimbursement without specific duties being performed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Entitlement to Counsel Fees under Trust Agreement

Application: The Property Damage Advisory Committee sought reimbursement for counsel fees under the Trust Agreement, claiming its role in reviewing the Trust's annual reports and fulfilling fiduciary duties allowed such compensation.

Reasoning: The Committee filed a motion to compel the Trust to cover its counsel fees, which the bankruptcy court partially denied.

Existence and Duties of Advisory Committees Post-Cut-Off Date

Application: The court determined that while the Committee remained in existence under the Trust Agreement post-August 12, 2009, its active duties were limited to those not confined by the APDCRP.

Reasoning: The court determined that while the Committee remained in existence under the Trust Agreement, it had no further duties after the August 12, 2009 cut-off date.

Judicial Review of Bankruptcy Court Decisions

Application: The appellate review analyzed the bankruptcy court's factual findings for clear error and legal conclusions de novo, ultimately reversing and remanding the case for further proceedings.

Reasoning: The appellate review involved assessing the bankruptcy court's factual findings for clear error and legal conclusions de novo.

Scope of Fiduciary Duties under Trust Agreement

Application: The Committee's fiduciary duties were found to extend beyond mere claims processing, encompassing broader oversight roles such as reviewing financial reports and monitoring Trust operations.

Reasoning: Additionally, the Trustees are required to provide the Committee with annual financial reports and updates on claim dispositions, indicating that the Committee has a broader oversight role than merely processing new claims.