You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Federal Insurance v. McKane

Citation: 312 F. App'x 351Docket: No. 05-5572-cv

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; March 19, 2008; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case before the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, third-party defendants appealed a judgment that favored Fidelity Guaranty Insurance Company (FGIC) on its indemnification claim. The dispute centered on whether FGIC properly entered into a settlement with HRH Construction, LLC, amidst claims by the defendants that material facts about their default status were in question. The court upheld that the General Agreement of Indemnity (GAI) defined an 'event of default' broadly, encompassing any declaration of default by HRH, thus validating FGIC's settlement decision. The defendants' motion to amend their answer to include a counterclaim for bad faith was denied, as they failed to present evidence of FGIC's deliberate malfeasance, which is required under the GAI's good faith provision. Additionally, FGIC's documentation was accepted as prima facie evidence justifying the settlement amount. Consequently, the court affirmed the district court's denial of the defendants' motions and upheld the summary judgment in favor of FGIC, while the third-party defendants did not further contest claims against HRH and Federal Insurance Company.

Legal Issues Addressed

Event of Default under General Agreement of Indemnity

Application: The court held that a declaration of default by HRH Construction, LLC constituted an 'event of default' under the GAI, justifying FGIC's actions.

Reasoning: The General Agreement of Indemnity (GAI) defined an 'event of default' to include any declaration that Tres was in default, irrespective of its legitimacy.

Good Faith in Settlement Decisions

Application: The district court found no bad faith in FGIC's decision to settle, as the third-party defendants failed to provide evidence of deliberate malfeasance.

Reasoning: The third-party defendants' claims of bad faith were unsupported, as expert opinions asserting HRH was in default did not demonstrate FGIC's bad faith in settling to avoid litigation risks.

Indemnification and Settlement Agreements

Application: The court affirmed that the General Agreement of Indemnity allowed FGIC to settle claims it deemed reasonable, supporting the summary judgment in favor of FGIC.

Reasoning: The GAI allows FGIC the discretion to settle claims it deems reasonable, provided it acts in good faith, defined as the absence of deliberate malfeasance.

Prima Facie Proof of Liability in Indemnification

Application: The court accepted FGIC's documentation as prima facie proof of liability, validating the settlement amount and supporting the district court's decision.

Reasoning: The GAI's stipulation that vouchers and evidence serve as prima facie proof of liability further supported the district court's conclusion.