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United States v. Manyfield

Citation: 479 F. App'x 16Docket: No. 11-2722

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; August 1, 2012; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant was charged with multiple counts of possessing and distributing child pornography, ultimately pleading guilty to one count of possession. The district court sentenced him to the statutory maximum of 120 months. During the appeal process, the appointed counsel filed a motion to withdraw, arguing that the appeal was frivolous and noting that the defendant did not wish to contest the guilty plea. The counsel's Anders brief identified a technical error in the sentencing process where the wrong edition of the Guidelines Manual was used; however, this was considered harmless since both the 2009 and 2010 editions resulted in the same sentencing range. The claim of the sentence's unreasonableness was dismissed as frivolous, given that within-guideline sentences are presumed reasonable. Despite letters from the defendant's family highlighting his positive character traits, the court concluded these did not lessen the gravity of the offenses. Consequently, the court granted the motion to withdraw and dismissed the appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Consideration of Character Evidence in Sentencing

Application: The district court considered character evidence presented by the defendant's family but determined it did not mitigate the severity of the crimes.

Reasoning: The district court had discussed the seriousness of the offense and considered letters from Manyfield's family regarding his character, ultimately determining that his positive attributes did not mitigate the severity of his crimes.

Possession and Distribution of Child Pornography

Application: The defendant was charged with possession and distribution of child pornography, pleading guilty to one count of possession, leading to a statutory maximum sentence.

Reasoning: Lawrence Manyfield was charged with two counts of possessing child pornography and one count of distributing it after using Limewire to obtain nearly 20 gigabytes of such material.

Presumption of Reasonableness for Within-Guideline Sentences

Application: The court found any challenge to the reasonableness of the sentence to be frivolous, as the sentence was within the guideline range and thus presumed reasonable.

Reasoning: Furthermore, the lawyer indicated that any challenge to the reasonableness of the sentence would also be frivolous, as within-guideline sentences are presumed reasonable.

Sentencing Under the Guidelines Manual

Application: A technical mistake in applying the wrong edition of the Guidelines Manual was deemed harmless as both editions resulted in the same sentencing range.

Reasoning: The lawyer, in an Anders brief, highlighted a technical mistake by the district court in using the wrong edition of the Guidelines Manual during sentencing but concluded that this error was harmless, as both the 2009 and 2010 manuals produced the same sentencing range.

Withdrawal of Appointed Counsel in Frivolous Appeals

Application: The appointed counsel's motion to withdraw from the appeal was granted after deeming the appeal frivolous post-plea.

Reasoning: Manyfield's appointed lawyer filed a motion to withdraw from the appeal, deeming it frivolous, and cited that Manyfield does not wish to contest his guilty plea.