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Kahn v. iBiquity Digital Corp.

Citation: 309 F. App'x 429Docket: No. 07-0475-cv

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; January 14, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant, Kahn, challenged the dismissal of his antitrust complaint under sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act, which was rejected by the district court for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. The complaint failed to satisfy the factual specificity requirement set forth in the Supreme Court's Twombly decision, as Kahn did not provide sufficient detail to suggest an agreement in restraint of trade. The court also applied the Noerr-Pennington doctrine, finding that Kahn's allegation of conspiracy to influence the FCC was protected from antitrust scrutiny. Further, his claims of monopolization under Section 2 were dismissed due to the absence of non-conclusory allegations. Kahn's motions to reinstate the FCC as a defendant and to add new corporate defendants were denied. The court noted that challenges to FCC regulatory actions must be made through a petition for review, which it did not have jurisdiction to entertain. The appellate court affirmed the district court's judgment, finding no merit in Kahn's remaining arguments on appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Antitrust Complaint Jurisdiction under the Sherman Act

Application: The court dismissed the antitrust complaint for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim, emphasizing the necessity of providing sufficient factual detail to suggest an agreement, as required by Twombly.

Reasoning: Leonard R. Kahn appeals the dismissal of his antitrust complaint under sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim.

Application of Twombly in Antitrust Pleadings

Application: The court applied the Twombly standard, requiring that a complaint include sufficient factual detail to suggest an agreement, which Kahn’s complaint failed to meet.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court in Twombly requires a complaint to include sufficient factual detail to suggest an agreement.

Jurisdictional Requirements for FCC Regulatory Challenges

Application: The court emphasized that any challenges to FCC regulatory actions must be pursued through a petition for review, which it lacks jurisdiction to entertain.

Reasoning: Challenges to FCC regulatory actions require a petition for review, which this Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain without.

Noerr-Pennington Doctrine in Antitrust Law

Application: The doctrine was applied to bar Kahn's claim of conspiracy to influence the FCC, as it protects attempts to persuade governmental bodies from Sherman Act scrutiny.

Reasoning: The only potentially supportable claim involves an allegation of conspiracy to influence the FCC, which is barred by the Noerr-Pennington doctrine.

Section 2 Monopolization Claims

Application: Kahn's monopolization claims under Section 2 were dismissed due to the lack of non-conclusory allegations supporting such claims.

Reasoning: Additionally, Kahn's section 2 claims regarding monopolization are unsupported by non-conclusory allegations.