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Johnson v. Trans Union, LLC

Citation: 524 F. App'x 268Docket: No. 12-2083

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; April 8, 2013; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a plaintiff who filed a lawsuit against three consumer reporting agencies, alleging violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) for reporting overdue child support. The plaintiff claimed inaccuracies in his credit reports and inadequate reinvestigation by the agencies, along with state-law claims for negligence and violations of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants, citing the plaintiff's failure to provide evidence of inaccuracies. The court emphasized that the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) was authorized to report child support delinquencies, and the data reflected in the plaintiff's credit report was accurate. Additionally, the court found FCRA preemption over the state-law negligence claims and denied amendments to the complaint for constitutional claims due to the lack of state action. The judgment was affirmed on appeal, as the plaintiff's arguments were unconvincing and did not address the core issue of inaccuracy. The decision did not violate the plaintiff's Seventh Amendment rights, and he effectively abandoned the Illinois Consumer Fraud claim by not addressing it in his briefs. The court's rulings were based on procedural and substantive legal grounds, ultimately upholding the reporting agencies' compliance with FCRA requirements.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abandonment of Claims

Application: Johnson abandoned his claim under the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act by failing to address it in his summary judgment briefing.

Reasoning: The court noted that Johnson abandoned his claim under the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act by failing to address it in his summary judgment briefing.

Amendment of Complaint

Application: Johnson's attempts to amend his complaint to include constitutional claims were denied due to futility, as the defendants were not state actors.

Reasoning: The court also denied Johnson's attempts to amend his complaint due to futility, as the defendants were not state actors, which precluded recovery under 42 U.S.C. 1983.

Fair Credit Reporting Act - Accuracy of Information

Application: The court ruled that Johnson's claims under the Fair Credit Reporting Act failed due to lack of evidence showing inaccuracies in his credit report.

Reasoning: The district court granted summary judgment to the defendants, primarily because Johnson failed to present evidence of inaccurate information in his credit reports.

Fair Credit Reporting Act - Reinvestigation Requirement

Application: Johnson's claim that the consumer reporting agencies failed to reinvestigate alleged inaccuracies did not succeed as he did not provide evidence of report inaccuracies.

Reasoning: Johnson must demonstrate inaccuracies or misleading information in his credit report to establish that the defendants' procedures were unreasonable under 15 U.S.C. 1681e(b) or that they failed to reinvestigate reasonably under 15 U.S.C. 1681i.

Preemption of State Law Claims by FCRA

Application: The court found that the Fair Credit Reporting Act preempted Johnson’s negligence claims under state law.

Reasoning: The court also found that the FCRA preempted Johnson’s negligence claims.

Seventh Amendment - Right to Jury Trial

Application: The entry of summary judgment against Johnson was held not to infringe upon his Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial.

Reasoning: The entry of summary judgment against Johnson did not infringe upon his Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial.