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United States v. Thomas

Citation: 521 F. App'x 560Docket: No. 12-2788

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; July 12, 2013; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant, previously convicted of bank fraud under 18 U.S.C. § 1344, faced multiple revocations of her supervised release due to several violations, including substance abuse, failing to report address changes, and possessing a weapon. Her supervised release was revoked three times, resulting in escalating prison sentences. Following the third revocation, the defendant appealed; however, her attorney, referencing Anders v. California, determined that the appeal was without merit and sought to withdraw. The court reviewed the attorney's assessment and agreed, particularly noting that the defendant's own admissions during the hearing nullified any challenge to the evidence's sufficiency. Additionally, the court found that the 12-month sentence imposed was consistent with the Sentencing Guidelines and justified by the defendant's continued noncompliance and the imperative to protect the community. Consequently, the court granted the attorney's motion to withdraw and dismissed the appeal, reinforcing the reasonableness of the revocation and sentence given the circumstances.

Legal Issues Addressed

Anders Brief and Withdrawal of Counsel

Application: The defendant's lawyer filed an Anders brief, asserting that the appeal was frivolous and sought permission to withdraw, which the court granted.

Reasoning: Thomas filed an appeal against the third revocation, but her lawyer deemed it frivolous and sought to withdraw under Anders v. California.

Reasonableness of Sentence under Sentencing Guidelines

Application: The court determined the 12-month sentence was reasonable based on the Sentencing Commission's guidelines and the defendant's repeated violations.

Reasoning: The sentence fell within the range suggested by the Sentencing Commission for her violation level and was deemed reasonable considering her repeated noncompliance and the need for deterrence and community protection.

Revocation of Supervised Release under 18 U.S.C. § 1344

Application: The court revoked the defendant's supervised release due to multiple violations, including drug use, failure to report address changes, and possession of a dangerous weapon.

Reasoning: Violations included testing positive for marijuana and cocaine, maintaining contact with felons, incurring a disorderly conduct conviction, dropping out of drug treatment, failing to update her probation officer on her address, and possessing a dangerous weapon.

Sufficiency of Evidence for Revocation

Application: The court found the evidence for revocation sufficient as the defendant admitted to violations, making any challenge to the evidence frivolous.

Reasoning: The lawyer noted that challenging the sufficiency of evidence for the revocation would be frivolous, as Thomas admitted to multiple violations during the hearing.