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United States v. Sorensen

Citation: 307 F. App'x 52Docket: No. 07-30230

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; January 5, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the court reviewed the district court's denial of Ronald Dale Sorensen's motion to suppress evidence and the calculation of his sentencing guidelines. Sorensen argued that the search warrant for his residence lacked probable cause due to undisclosed information about a witness's drug use and mental state. However, the court found the magistrate was already aware of the witness's condition, and the warrant remained valid. Sorensen also claimed that a witness's waiver of Miranda rights was invalid, but the court held that he lacked standing to make this claim. Furthermore, the court determined that the witness's statements were voluntary despite drug use, as there was no evidence of coercion. In addressing the sentencing issue, the court found that the district court erred by applying an incorrect reduction in offense level for acceptance of responsibility. The appellate court vacated the sentence, remanding the case for reconsideration of the acceptance of responsibility and recalculating the advisory guidelines range, while affirming Sorensen's conviction.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review of Sentencing Decisions

Application: The appellate court vacated Sorensen's sentence due to procedural errors in the calculation of the advisory guidelines range and remanded for reconsideration of acceptance of responsibility and the 3553 factors.

Reasoning: Consequently, Sorensen’s sentence is vacated, and the case is remanded for the district court to reassess his acceptance of responsibility per U.S.S.G. 3El.1(a) and to reevaluate the 3553 factors while recalculating the advisory guidelines range.

Sentencing Guidelines and Acceptance of Responsibility

Application: The appellate court found an error in the calculation of Sorensen's advisory sentencing guidelines range, as the district court improperly applied a one-point reduction for acceptance of responsibility.

Reasoning: Sorensen contends that the district court made an error in calculating his advisory guidelines range by only reducing his offense level by one point, from 32 to 31, instead of applying a two-point reduction for acceptance of responsibility under U.S.S.G. 3El.1(a).

Standing to Challenge Third-Party Rights

Application: Sorensen's attempt to suppress evidence based on the alleged invalid waiver of Miranda rights by a third party was denied as he lacked standing to assert this claim.

Reasoning: Sorensen also argues for suppression based on the claim that Mitchell did not validly waive her Miranda rights. The court notes that there was no finding of an invalid waiver, and Sorensen cannot assert Mitchell's rights for his own suppression claim.

Suppression of Evidence under Fourth Amendment

Application: The court found no error in the denial of Sorensen's motion to suppress evidence as the warrant was valid despite allegations of omissions regarding a witness's drug use and mental state.

Reasoning: Sorensen contends that the warrant for his residence lacked probable cause due to the officer's failure to disclose Sandra Mitchell's drug use and mental state to the magistrate judge.

Voluntariness of Third-Party Statements

Application: The court determined that the statements made by a third party were voluntary despite allegations of drug influence, as there was no evidence of coercion or intimidation.

Reasoning: After reviewing the circumstances, the court finds no evidence of coercion or intimidation affecting Mitchell’s statements, concluding they were voluntary despite her drug use.