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United States v. Rozuk

Citation: 172 F. App'x 736Docket: No. 05-50526

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; March 1, 2006; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant, who was a passenger in a vehicle confirmed to be stolen, challenged the district court's denial of her motion to suppress evidence obtained from a search of her purse. The court affirmed the denial, citing the legal principles established in New York v. Belton, which permits the search of the passenger compartment and any containers within it following a lawful arrest, and Wyoming v. Houghton, which allows the search of passengers' belongings if there is probable cause. The legitimacy of the driver's arrest for operating a stolen vehicle provided a basis for the search, and the officers' belief that the purse might contain evidence related to the vehicle's theft was reasonable. The court concluded that the search was justified under both precedents, and thus the evidence obtained was admissible. The ruling emphasized that the decision is not to be published or cited within the circuit, except as permitted by specific court rules.

Legal Issues Addressed

Legitimacy of Arrest and Search

Application: The arrest of the vehicle's driver was legitimate, and thus the search of the purse was considered appropriate.

Reasoning: The arrest of the driver, who was operating a stolen vehicle, was legitimate, and Rozuk's inaction regarding her purse did not negate the officers' belief that it might contain evidence related to the vehicle's ownership or theft.

Probable Cause for Search under Wyoming v. Houghton

Application: The search of the defendant's purse was justified because there was probable cause to believe it might contain evidence related to the crime of vehicle theft.

Reasoning: Even if Belton did not apply, the search was permissible under Wyoming v. Houghton, which permits the inspection of passengers' belongings in a vehicle when there is probable cause to search for evidence of a crime.

Search Incident to Arrest under New York v. Belton

Application: The search of the defendant's purse was justified under the precedent that permits the search of a vehicle's passenger compartment and containers within it following a lawful arrest.

Reasoning: The search of the purse was justified under New York v. Belton, which allows the search of a vehicle's passenger compartment and any containers within it following a lawful arrest.