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Henderson v. Department of Defense

Citation: 454 F. App'x 889Docket: No. 2010-3081

Court: Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; March 23, 2010; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a petition for review filed by an appellant challenging a decision by the Merit Systems Protection Board. The Board issued its final decision on November 3, 2009, stipulating that any petition for review must be filed within a 60-day period. The appellant received the decision on November 10, 2009, but submitted her petition 64 days later, on January 13, 2010. According to 5 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1), this 60-day deadline is both mandatory and jurisdictional, requiring strict adherence for the court to maintain jurisdiction. The appellant argued that she had attempted to file by facsimile on January 6, 2010, but the court noted that filing by facsimile is not permitted under Federal Circuit Rule 25(b). The court further clarified that a document is only considered timely if it is received by the clerk within the prescribed period. Consequently, the appellant's motion for reconsideration was denied, and her petition for review was dismissed due to untimeliness. The decision underscores the importance of complying with statutory filing deadlines and the inapplicability of facsimile submissions for such petitions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Criteria for Document Filing Timeliness

Application: The court specifies that documents must be received by the clerk within the designated period to be considered timely filed.

Reasoning: The court clarified that documents are only considered timely filed if received by the clerk within the designated filing period.

Jurisdictional Filing Deadline under 5 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1)

Application: The court emphasizes that compliance with the 60-day filing period is essential for jurisdiction and dismisses the petition as untimely.

Reasoning: According to 5 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1), the 60-day filing period is mandatory and jurisdictional, thus compliance is essential for the court's jurisdiction.

Prohibition of Filing by Facsimile under Federal Circuit Rule 25(b)

Application: The court does not accept petitions filed by facsimile, resulting in the petition being considered untimely when not physically received within the deadline.

Reasoning: Henderson claimed to have faxed her petition on January 6, 2010; however, filing by facsimile is not permitted for petitions for review, as per Federal Circuit Rule 25(b).

Timeliness of Petition Submission

Application: The petition was filed beyond the 60-day period, leading to its dismissal due to non-compliance with statutory deadlines.

Reasoning: Henderson received the Board's decision on November 10, 2009, and submitted her petition 64 days later, on January 13, 2010.