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Tarek v. Gonzales

Citation: 161 F. App'x 114Docket: No. 03-40075

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; December 28, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves Arman Tarek, a Bangladeshi citizen, who petitioned for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' (BIA) decision denying his motion to reopen removal proceedings. Tarek initially entered the United States in 1993 and applied for asylum, citing fear of arrest and torture in Bangladesh due to his political affiliations. His asylum claim was denied in 2000 on grounds of credibility issues and lack of sufficient evidence, a decision affirmed by the BIA in 2002. Tarek's subsequent motion to reopen or reconsider was filed late, more than 30 days post the BIA’s decision, contravening procedural timeliness requirements. Furthermore, the new evidence presented was deemed insufficient to alter the case outcome, as the BIA typically does not grant motions on new evidence unless it strongly suggests a different result. The BIA's decision was found not to be an abuse of discretion, leading to the denial of Tarek's petition for review. This ruling underscores strict adherence to procedural timelines and the high threshold for overturning BIA decisions based on new evidence.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abuse of Discretion Standard in BIA Decisions

Application: The court upheld the BIA's decision, finding no abuse of discretion in denying Tarek's motion.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the BIA's denial of Tarek's motion was upheld as it did not constitute an abuse of discretion.

Criteria for Granting Motions to Reopen Based on New Evidence

Application: The BIA requires a strong likelihood that new evidence would change the outcome to grant a motion to reopen, which was not met in Tarek's case.

Reasoning: The BIA stated that it typically does not grant motions to remand based on new evidence unless there is a strong likelihood that it would change the case result.

Timeliness of Motions to Reopen or Reconsider

Application: The BIA denied Tarek's motion to reopen or reconsider as it was filed over two months after the decision, exceeding the 30-day filing requirement.

Reasoning: The BIA denied as untimely, given that it was filed over two months after the BIA's earlier decision. The relevant regulation requires motions to be filed within 30 days of the BIA’s decision, which Tarek did not dispute.