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Walton v. Lewis

Citation: 155 F. App'x 371Docket: No. 98-56396

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; December 11, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, a California state prisoner challenged his conviction for second-degree murder through a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, which was denied by the district court. The appeal, under the jurisdiction of 28 U.S.C. § 2253, centered on alleged violations of the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments. The appellant contended that his rights to present a defense and due process were compromised by the trial court's exclusion of a witness's preliminary hearing testimony. Nevertheless, the appellate court found that the state court's decision adhered to established federal law, referencing Taylor v. Illinois, which limits a defendant's right to present inadmissible evidence. The court concluded that there was neither a contrary nor an unreasonable application of federal law. Additionally, the appellant's motion to broaden the Certificate of Appealability was denied. The ruling was affirmed, and the judgment was marked as non-publishable per 9th Cir. R. 36-3, ensuring it could not be cited in future cases within the circuit.

Legal Issues Addressed

Certificate of Appealability under 28 U.S.C. § 2253

Application: The appellant's request to expand the Certificate of Appealability was denied, affirming the lower court's decision.

Reasoning: Additionally, Walton's request to expand the Certificate of Appealability is denied.

Due Process under the Fourteenth Amendment

Application: The appellant contended that his due process rights were infringed, but the court held that the state court's decision was not unreasonable.

Reasoning: Walton argues that his Sixth Amendment right to present a defense and his Fourteenth Amendment right to due process were violated...

Exclusion of Evidence and Its Admissibility

Application: The court upheld the exclusion of preliminary hearing testimony, referencing the principle that defendants do not have an unrestricted right to present inadmissible evidence.

Reasoning: The court referenced Taylor v. Illinois, which holds that a defendant does not have an unrestricted right to present evidence that is inadmissible under standard evidentiary rules.

Habeas Corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254

Application: The appellant challenged his second-degree murder conviction via a habeas petition, which was denied by the district court.

Reasoning: Willie Mack Walton, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition, which challenges his second-degree murder conviction.

Right to Present a Defense under the Sixth Amendment

Application: The appellant claimed his Sixth Amendment rights were violated due to the exclusion of witness testimony, but the court found no violation of established federal law.

Reasoning: Walton argues that his Sixth Amendment right to present a defense and his Fourteenth Amendment right to due process were violated due to the exclusion of a witness's preliminary hearing testimony by the trial court.