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Djordjevic v. City & Municipality of Walnut Creek

Citation: 151 F. App'x 584Docket: No. 04-15310

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; October 25, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an individual, Djordjevic, contesting the revocation of his conditional use permit, which became final due to his failure to timely file an administrative mandamus action. The court determined that this administrative decision, akin to a state court judgment, should be given preclusive effect in subsequent civil rights proceedings, as the original administrative process was not contested for fairness. Djordjevic argued that an equal protection violation occurred when another restaurant was granted a permit under different conditions. However, the court found that any such violation would have occurred at the time of Djordjevic's permit denial rather than with the issuance of another permit. Previous litigation concerning claims of disparate treatment was resolved against Djordjevic, and the introduction of new evidence could not reopen these adjudicated claims. The court affirmed the decision, and the disposition remains unpublished, limiting its citation within the circuit. The outcome reinforces the finality of administrative decisions and the limited scope for re-litigation of previously decided issues.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effect of Previously Adjudicated Claims on New Evidence

Application: Djordjevic's introduction of new evidence does not allow for the revival of claims that have already been adjudicated and resolved against him in previous litigation.

Reasoning: Djordjevic previously litigated claims of disparate treatment during the administrative process, which were resolved against him. New evidence does not revive claims already adjudicated.

Equal Protection Claims in Permit Denial Contexts

Application: The court found Djordjevic's equal protection argument flawed, noting that any violation would have occurred at the time of the permit denial, not during the issuance of a permit to another entity under different conditions.

Reasoning: His argument that an equal protection violation occurred when another restaurant received a permit under different conditions is flawed; any potential violation would have taken place when his permit was denied.

Finality of Administrative Decisions Due to Untimely Judicial Review

Application: Djordjevic's failure to file a timely administrative mandamus action resulted in the administrative decision regarding his conditional use permit becoming final and equivalent to a state court judgment.

Reasoning: Djordjevic failed to file a timely administrative mandamus action in state court challenging the revocation of his conditional use permit, rendering the administrative decision final, akin to a state court judgment.

Preclusion of State Administrative Decisions in Civil Rights Actions

Application: The case establishes that findings from state administrative tribunals are afforded preclusive effect in subsequent civil rights litigation, provided the state proceedings met fairness requirements.

Reasoning: Relevant case law establishes that findings from state administrative tribunals are given preclusive effect in subsequent civil rights actions, extending to both legal and factual issues as long as the state proceedings met fairness requirements.