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Craigg v. United States

Citation: 400 F. App'x 73Docket: No. 09-3627

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; July 23, 2010; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by the defendant against the denial of his motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, challenging his conviction for maintaining drug-related premises under 21 U.S.C. § 856. The appellant contends that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by failing to file a motion to suppress evidence obtained from his apartment, which included drugs and marked bills. The district court found that the search warrant was supported by probable cause, citing controlled drug buys linked to the appellant's residence. Consequently, the court concluded that a suppression motion would have been meritless, negating claims of ineffective assistance by both trial and appellate counsel. On appeal, the appellant's comparison to Owens v. United States was dismissed as the present case exhibited strong evidence of ongoing drug activity. The court affirmed the lower court's decision, concluding that the legal representation was effective and the warrant justified, thereby upholding the appellant's conviction and 120-month sentence.

Legal Issues Addressed

Comparison with Precedent Cases

Application: The appellant's situation was compared to Owens v. United States, but the court found the circumstances in this case indicated an ongoing drug operation, unlike the insufficient evidence in Owens.

Reasoning: Craigg's argument that his situation was similar to Owens v. United States, where ineffective counsel failed to establish standing for a suppression motion due to insufficient evidence, was rejected.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel under 28 U.S.C. § 2255

Application: The appellant claimed ineffective assistance of trial counsel for not filing a motion to suppress evidence obtained from his apartment. The court determined that such a motion would have been meritless due to the presence of probable cause, thus counsel's performance was not deficient.

Reasoning: The district court determined that the search warrant was supported by probable cause, rendering any suppression motion meritless.

Probable Cause for Search Warrants

Application: Probable cause was established through controlled buys and police observation linking drug transactions to the appellant's apartment, justifying the search and seizure of evidence.

Reasoning: Probable cause, defined as a substantial likelihood that a search will uncover evidence of a crime, was determined to be present in this case based on police observations linking controlled drug buys to the apartment in question.