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Rosenberg Diamond Development Corp. v. Employers Insurance

Citation: 144 F. App'x 122Docket: No. 04-3698

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; March 28, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Rosenberg Diamond Development Corporation (Rosenberg) appealed a summary judgment in favor of Employers Insurance Company of Wausau (Wausau) regarding an insurance coverage dispute. Rosenberg sought defense coverage under its Comprehensive General Liability (CGL) policy from Wausau in a lawsuit filed by ACORN under the Fair Housing Act, alleging intentional racial discrimination. The District Court ruled that Wausau had no duty to defend Rosenberg, as the allegations did not fall within the policy's coverage under New York law. The court found that Coverage A of the policy did not extend to intentional discriminatory acts, and potential vicarious liability did not affect the coverage determination. Additionally, while some claims might be narrowly interpreted to fall under Coverage B, they were barred by public policy. The court considered and rejected all arguments from Rosenberg, affirming the District Court's decision. The case also noted that the Tenth Circuit permits the citation of unpublished summary orders as persuasive authority.

Legal Issues Addressed

Citation of Unpublished Summary Orders

Application: The Tenth Circuit permits the use of unpublished summary orders as persuasive authority in its rulings.

Reasoning: The Tenth Circuit allows the citation of unpublished summary orders as persuasive authority.

Duty to Defend under Comprehensive General Liability Insurance

Application: The court determined that the insurer, Wausau, had no duty to defend Rosenberg in a Fair Housing Act lawsuit because the allegations did not fall within the policy's coverage.

Reasoning: The District Court determined that Wausau, which provides Comprehensive General Liability (CGL) insurance to Rosenberg, had no obligation to defend Rosenberg in a Fair Housing Act lawsuit initiated by ACORN, alleging intentional racial discrimination.

Interpretation of Policy Provisions

Application: The court found that Rosenberg's insurance policy did not cover intentional discriminatory acts, consistent with New York law, thus negating any duty to defend based on Coverage A.

Reasoning: Coverage A does not extend to intentional discriminatory acts, as established in New York case law.

Public Policy and Insurance Coverage

Application: Claims that might be narrowly interpreted to fall under Coverage B are precluded by public policy considerations under New York law, thereby nullifying any duty to defend.

Reasoning: Regarding Coverage B, while a narrow interpretation could suggest some claims might be covered, any such coverage would be barred by public policy under New York law.

Vicarious Liability and Insurance Coverage

Application: The court noted that potential vicarious liability does not alter the absence of coverage, as coverage is determined by the acts themselves, not the legal theory.

Reasoning: The court also noted that the potential for vicarious liability does not change the absence of coverage since it is the underlying acts, not the legal theory, that determine coverage.