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Visin v. Commissioner

Citation: 122 F. App'x 363Docket: No. 04-71219; Tax Ct. No. 10149-02

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; February 10, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Michael H. Visin and Natalie Marselly appeal the Tax Court’s decision that disallowed certain business expense deductions for the tax years 1997 and 1998. The court has jurisdiction under 26 U.S.C. § 7482 and reviews the Tax Court's legal conclusions de novo, ultimately affirming the Tax Court's ruling. The Tax Court correctly limited the taxpayers' home office deduction for rent and other expenses under I.R.C. § 280A(c)(5) to the income from Mr. Visin’s business, referencing Horton v. Commissioner. Additionally, the court upheld that the taxpayers were not entitled to expense the cost of computer equipment and software purchased in 1998 under I.R.C. § 179 due to their failure to make a proper election on their tax return, citing Starr v. Commissioner. The taxpayers' other arguments were found to lack merit. The ruling is affirmed, and the disposition is not suitable for publication or citation in this circuit, per Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Election Requirement for Expense Deduction under I.R.C. § 179

Application: The taxpayers were denied the deduction for computer equipment and software because they did not properly elect this deduction on their tax return, as required by the Internal Revenue Code.

Reasoning: Additionally, the court upheld that the taxpayers were not entitled to expense the cost of computer equipment and software purchased in 1998 under I.R.C. § 179 due to their failure to make a proper election on their tax return, citing Starr v. Commissioner.

Home Office Deduction Limitations under I.R.C. § 280A(c)(5)

Application: The Tax Court limited the taxpayers' home office deduction for rent and other expenses to the income generated from Mr. Visin’s business, in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and precedent.

Reasoning: The Tax Court correctly limited the taxpayers' home office deduction for rent and other expenses under I.R.C. § 280A(c)(5) to the income from Mr. Visin’s business, referencing Horton v. Commissioner.

Lack of Merit in Additional Arguments

Application: The court found the taxpayers' other arguments to be without merit, supporting the overall decision to affirm the Tax Court's ruling.

Reasoning: The taxpayers' other arguments were found to lack merit.

Non-Publication and Citation Restriction

Application: The court's ruling is deemed unsuitable for publication or citation in this circuit, in compliance with the Ninth Circuit's rules.

Reasoning: The ruling is affirmed, and the disposition is not suitable for publication or citation in this circuit, per Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Review of Tax Court's Legal Conclusions

Application: The appellate court reviews the Tax Court's legal conclusions de novo, meaning the appellate court gives no deference to the Tax Court's conclusions and considers them anew.

Reasoning: The court has jurisdiction under 26 U.S.C. § 7482 and reviews the Tax Court's legal conclusions de novo, ultimately affirming the Tax Court's ruling.