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UCAR International Inc. v. Union Carbide Corp.

Citation: 119 F. App'x 300Docket: No. 04-0741-CV

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; December 1, 2004; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, UCAR International Inc. and its subsidiaries initiated legal action against their former controlling shareholders, including Union Carbide Corp. and Mitsubishi Corp., alleging damages from an illegal stock repurchase plan linked to a price-fixing conspiracy. UCAR claimed the plan resulted in a $750 million loss due to the defendants' failure to disclose the conspiracy. The defendants sought dismissal and disqualification of UCAR's attorney, which the district court granted, citing the in pari delicto doctrine. This doctrine barred UCAR's claims, as it had been convicted of related antitrust violations, demonstrating equal culpability. UCAR's appeal argued that the defendants' conduct under Delaware law was separate, but the court affirmed the interconnectedness of the parties' actions within the conspiracy. Additionally, the court upheld the attorney disqualification, reinforcing the district court's rationale. Consequently, UCAR's appeal was denied, affirming the district court's judgment and leaving UCAR without legal recourse against the defendants.

Legal Issues Addressed

Disqualification of Counsel

Application: The district court's decision to disqualify UCAR's attorney, William Blumenthal, was upheld, indicating the court's agreement with the reasons for disqualification related to conflicts of interest or ethical concerns.

Reasoning: On November 7, 2001, the district court disqualified Blumenthal and his firm.

In Pari Delicto Doctrine

Application: The doctrine was applied to bar UCAR's claims against the defendants because UCAR was found to be equally or more culpable due to its own involvement in the price-fixing conspiracy.

Reasoning: The court dismissed UCAR's complaint entirely, citing the in pari delicto doctrine, which bars claims when the plaintiff is equally or more culpable than the defendant.

Interconnectedness of Plaintiff's and Defendant's Conduct

Application: UCAR's appeal was unsuccessful because the court found that the alleged violations of Delaware law were intertwined with the antitrust conspiracy, thus allowing the in pari delicto defense to apply.

Reasoning: The court determined that the in pari delicto defense applied since both the plaintiff's and defendants' actions were interconnected through the antitrust conspiracy.