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Mitcham v. Stewart

Citation: 103 F. App'x 643Docket: No. 03-15672

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; July 26, 2004; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Mark L. Mitcham, an Arizona state prisoner, appeals the denial of his habeas corpus petition challenging his conviction and sentence for child molestation and sexual conduct with a minor, citing violations of his Fourteenth Amendment rights due to prosecutorial misconduct related to a witness's testimony. The court affirms the district court's denial, finding that Mitcham procedurally defaulted on his claim by failing to exhaust his due process argument in the Arizona Court of Appeals, as required under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1). Although he presented the underlying facts, his state court filings did not clearly indicate that he was seeking relief based on the specific federal constitutional guarantee he now asserts. Consequently, the court cannot consider his claim. The decision is affirmed, and the disposition is not for publication or citation in this circuit, as per Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Habeas Corpus Petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)

Application: The court determined that the petitioner failed to meet the exhaustion requirement necessary for federal habeas corpus relief because he did not adequately present his federal constitutional claim in the state court proceedings.

Reasoning: Mitcham procedurally defaulted on his claim by failing to exhaust his due process argument in the Arizona Court of Appeals, as required under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1).

Non-Publication and Citation of Judicial Dispositions

Application: The court's decision is designated as not for publication or citation, following the local circuit rules, which limits its precedential effect.

Reasoning: The decision is affirmed, and the disposition is not for publication or citation in this circuit, as per Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Procedural Default in Habeas Corpus Claims

Application: The court applied the principle of procedural default, concluding that Mitcham's failure to explicitly present his federal constitutional claim in state court precluded federal review of his habeas corpus petition.

Reasoning: Although he presented the underlying facts, his state court filings did not clearly indicate that he was seeking relief based on the specific federal constitutional guarantee he now asserts.

Prosecutorial Misconduct and Fourteenth Amendment Rights

Application: The petitioner argued that his Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated due to prosecutorial misconduct during the trial, but his claim was not considered due to procedural default.

Reasoning: Mark L. Mitcham...citing violations of his Fourteenth Amendment rights due to prosecutorial misconduct related to a witness's testimony.