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Perez De Tagle v. Ashcroft

Citation: 103 F. App'x 271Docket: No. 02-71973

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; July 15, 2004; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the matter concerning a petitioner from the Philippines seeking review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' (BIA) summary affirmance of an immigration judge's (IJ) denial of her asylum application and request for withholding of removal, the court maintained jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. The petitioner's application was denied, as the IJ's adverse credibility finding was upheld by substantial evidence showing inconsistencies in her testimony regarding the extent of alleged persecution. The IJ ruled that these inconsistencies negated her claims of past persecution and a well-founded fear of future persecution, referencing precedents that require more than minor abuse during brief detentions for asylum eligibility. Consequently, since the petitioner did not meet asylum criteria, she also failed to meet the more stringent standards for withholding of removal. The court dismissed her objections to the BIA's streamlining procedures as precluded by existing case law. All pending motions were denied, solidifying the denial of the petition for review. The decision remains unpublished and may not be cited in future cases, adhering to Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Adverse Credibility Finding in Asylum Applications

Application: The IJ's adverse credibility finding was upheld due to inconsistencies in the petitioner's testimony that were central to the asylum claim.

Reasoning: The IJ's adverse credibility finding is supported by substantial evidence, particularly due to inconsistencies in the petitioner’s testimony regarding the nature and extent of alleged persecution, which are central to her asylum claim.

BIA Streamlining Procedures

Application: Arguments against the BIA's streamlining procedures are not considered due to established case law barring such challenges.

Reasoning: Additionally, her arguments concerning the BIA's streamlining procedures are barred by established case law.

Definition of Persecution in Asylum Claims

Application: The incidents described did not meet the threshold of past persecution or establish a well-founded fear of future persecution as required for asylum eligibility.

Reasoning: The IJ also determined that the incidents described by the petitioner did not constitute past persecution and did not establish a well-founded fear of future persecution, referencing case precedents that highlight the inadequacy of minor abuse during brief detentions to warrant asylum.

Eligibility for Withholding of Removal

Application: Failure to meet the eligibility criteria for asylum inherently results in failing to meet the more stringent requirements for withholding of removal.

Reasoning: As the petitioner failed to meet the eligibility criteria for asylum, she likewise did not satisfy the more demanding standard necessary for withholding of removal.

Jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252

Application: The court has jurisdiction to review the BIA's summary affirmance of an immigration judge's decision regarding asylum and withholding of removal.

Reasoning: The jurisdiction is established under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and the petition for review is denied.

Non-publication and Citation of Court Decisions

Application: The decision is not published and cannot be cited in future cases except as allowed by specific court rules.

Reasoning: The decision is not suitable for publication and cannot be cited in future cases except as permitted by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.