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Elwood v. Morin

Citation: 84 F. App'x 964Docket: No. 02-56077; D.C. No. CV-01-08582-LGB

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; January 1, 2004; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, an appeal is made by the plaintiff against the dismissal of her lawsuit brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that a therapist, along with others, conspired to violate her constitutional rights related to the custody of her children. The core legal issue revolves around the sufficiency of conspiracy allegations, with the court maintaining that the plaintiff's claims did not meet the necessary factual threshold to demonstrate an agreement between the alleged conspirators. The court emphasized that merely contributing to a decision or reliance on the therapist's reports does not suffice to establish a conspiracy, as substantial evidence of an agreement is required. The plaintiff's request to amend the complaint was also denied due to procedural failures, as the request was not made in the district court, and no additional supportive facts were proposed. Ultimately, the court affirmed the lower court's dismissal, and the ruling was deemed unsuitable for publication, limiting its citation under specific Ninth Circuit rules. The outcome results in the plaintiff's claims being dismissed without the opportunity for amendment or further proceedings in this matter.

Legal Issues Addressed

Publication and Citation of Court Dispositions

Application: Certain court rulings are not suitable for publication and cannot be cited except under specific circuit rules.

Reasoning: The court concludes with an affirmation of the lower court's ruling, noting that the disposition is not suitable for publication and cannot be cited except under specific Ninth Circuit rules.

Requirements for Amendment of Complaint

Application: A request to amend a complaint is denied when the plaintiff fails to seek leave in the district court or propose additional facts to support the claim.

Reasoning: Elwood's request to remand for leave to amend the complaint is denied, as she did not seek such leave in the district court and fails to propose additional facts that could support her claim.

Sufficiency of Allegations in Civil Rights Conspiracy Claims

Application: The court requires factual allegations that demonstrate an agreement between parties to establish a conspiracy under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

Reasoning: The court finds that mere contribution to the decision or reliance on Boyle's reports does not establish a conspiracy.