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Browning v. Barnhart

Citation: 83 F. App'x 158Docket: No. 02-35786

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; December 10, 2002; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by the claimant against the denial of disability insurance benefits, wherein the District Court affirmed the Commissioner's decision. The claimant, suffering from fibromyalgia, challenged the Administrative Law Judge’s (ALJ) decision, alleging legal errors and a lack of substantial evidence. The court identified two primary errors: the improper dismissal of the treating physician’s opinion and the inadequate rejection of the claimant's subjective complaints of pain and fatigue, both of which were not supported by clear and convincing reasons as required by law. The court emphasized the necessity of considering a treating physician's uncontradicted opinion and the claimant's testimony when supported by medical evidence. Although the ALJ's finding regarding the lack of a severe mental impairment was upheld, the court reversed the decision regarding the physical impairments and remanded the case for further proceedings. This remand aims to reassess the claimant's residual functional capacity and the potential for other employment in the national economy, necessitating further vocational expert testimony. The decision is non-publishable under Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Claimant's Testimony on Pain and Fatigue

Application: The ALJ did not provide clear and convincing reasons to dismiss the claimant's subjective complaints of pain and fatigue, which were supported by objective medical evidence.

Reasoning: The ALJ did not offer clear and convincing reasons for dismissing Browning's complaints of pain and fatigue. Once a claimant shows objective medical evidence of impairment, the burden shifts to the ALJ to justify any rejection of the claimant’s testimony regarding symptom severity.

Crediting Evidence in Absence of Clear Rejection Justification

Application: If an ALJ fails to provide adequate justification for dismissing a treating physician's opinion or a claimant's testimony, such evidence must be legally credited.

Reasoning: According to Lester, if an ALJ fails to provide adequate justification for dismissing a treating physician's opinion or a claimant's testimony, such evidence must be credited legally.

Residual Functional Capacity and Vocational Assessment

Application: The case was remanded to assess the claimant's residual functional capacity for other work, as the ALJ did not address how limitations might affect employment opportunities in the national economy.

Reasoning: Crediting Dr. Smith's opinion and Browning's testimony indicates she cannot return to her previous job due to necessary rest breaks and potential absences, as confirmed by a vocational expert. However, the expert did not address how these limitations might affect other employment opportunities, which pertains to step five of the disability determination process.

Treating Physician's Opinion in Disability Determination

Application: The ALJ improperly dismissed the treating physician's opinion without providing clear and convincing reasons, which is required when the opinion is uncontradicted.

Reasoning: The court notes that a treating physician's uncontradicted opinion can only be rejected for clear and convincing reasons, which the ALJ failed to provide.