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Kazen v. Premier Mortgage Services of Washington, Inc.

Citation: 78 F. App'x 586Docket: No. 02-35613; D.C. No. CV-01-01595-TSZ

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; October 16, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a dispute over the validity of a nonjudicial real estate sale in Snohomish County, Washington, the plaintiffs, after transferring their property to a self-established corporation, contested a deed of trust they had executed. Following a loan default, the lender initiated a nonjudicial sale, prompting the plaintiffs to file suit against Premier Mortgage Services, DCBL, Inc., and Bishop, Lynch, White, P.S., alleging violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) and the Washington Consumer Protection Act, alongside claims of conversion and breach of fiduciary duty. The district court dismissed claims against Premier Mortgage and granted summary judgment for DCBL and Bishop, Lynch, White, concluding no FDCPA violations occurred as the defendants did not qualify as debt collectors. The appellate court upheld these dismissals but allowed a fiduciary duty claim against DCBL and Bishop, Lynch, White to proceed, noting a potential conflict of interest in their dual roles involving Bankers Trust and foreclosure proceedings. The claim was remanded for further consideration under supplemental jurisdiction, while the court affirmed other parts of the district court's decision, with parties bearing their own costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review and Remand for Supplemental Jurisdiction

Application: The appellate court partially affirmed and remanded the case for further proceedings on the fiduciary duty claim.

Reasoning: The appellate court affirmed part of the district court's decision and remanded part, ordering each party to bear its own costs.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) Applicability

Application: The court determined that the FDCPA did not apply, as the alleged debt collectors did not engage in actions covered by the Act.

Reasoning: The court found no FDCPA violation, as Premier had not engaged in further debt collection actions post-notice of default, and determined that DCBL and Bishop, Lynch, White did not qualify as debt collectors under the FDCPA.

Fiduciary Duty and Conflict of Interest

Application: The court found a potential conflict of interest in DCBL and Bishop Lynch's dual role, allowing the fiduciary duty claim to proceed.

Reasoning: However, a fiduciary duty claim based on DCBL and Bishop Lynch's alleged conflict of interest as attorneys for Bankers Trust and as foreclosure trustees survived the dismissal and was not time-barred.

Nonjudicial Sale Validity

Application: The court addressed the challenge to the validity of the nonjudicial sale, focusing on the ownership and execution of the deed of trust.

Reasoning: A dispute arose over the validity of a nonjudicial sale of real estate in Snohomish County, Washington, after plaintiffs Gaius and Donna Kazen quit claimed their property to a corporation they established.

Res Judicata and Collateral Estoppel Inapplicability

Application: The surviving fiduciary duty claim was not barred by res judicata or collateral estoppel due to the lack of prior litigation involving the same parties and issues.

Reasoning: The court clarified that res judicata and collateral estoppel did not apply to this claim, as DCBL and Bishop, Lynch, White were not parties in the previous state case, and the conflict of interest issue was not previously litigated.

Washington Consumer Protection Act and Related State Law Claims

Application: The court dismissed the state law claims due to the lack of FDCPA violations and the status of the defendants.

Reasoning: Consequently, the Kazens’ related state law claims were also dismissed.