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Singh v. Ashcroft

Citation: 72 F. App'x 594Docket: No. 02-72717

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; July 30, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

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Dalbir Singh, an Indian national, petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision that dismissed his appeal against an immigration judge's denial of his asylum application and withholding of deportation. Jurisdiction is established under 8 U.S.C. 1105a, following precedent from *Kalaw v. INS*. The court reviews the BIA’s adverse credibility determination under the substantial evidence standard.

The BIA questioned Singh's affiliation with the All India Sikh Student Federation (AISSF) due to his lack of knowledge about its goals, other Sikh political entities, and the 1997 Punjab election. However, the court noted that Singh's attorney only posed two questions regarding the AISSF, and Singh was not informed that his responses were inadequate. Additionally, there was no evidence presented on what an AISSF member should know about other political parties, rendering the BIA's conclusion speculative, as established in *Bandari v. INS*.

The BIA failed to consider Singh's explanation for his limited knowledge about the 1997 election, given his residence in the U.S. since 1992, which aligns with findings in *Garrovillas v. INS* regarding unaddressed explanations for discrepancies in credibility assessments. Furthermore, the BIA criticized Singh for not knowing the goals of Babbar Khalsa, a militant group he was accused of supporting; however, Singh did not claim membership, and the police merely alleged his affiliation, as highlighted in *Chebchoub v. INS*.

The BIA neglected to assess whether Singh's credible testimony would suffice for the relief he sought. Consequently, the court remands the case to the BIA to reconsider Singh's eligibility for asylum and withholding of deportation in line with the findings presented. The petition for review is granted, and the case is remanded for further proceedings. This decision is not intended for publication and is subject to restrictions as per Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.