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Frakes v. Peoria School District No. 150

Citations: 872 F.3d 545; 33 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 1109; 2017 WL 4250079; 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 18562Docket: No. 15-3091

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; September 26, 2017; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a special education teacher from Peoria School District No. 150 who was dismissed following 'unsatisfactory' performance evaluations. The teacher, Frakes, filed a lawsuit alleging that her dismissal and evaluation constituted unlawful interference under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. The district court ruled in favor of the school district, finding that Frakes did not engage in any protected activity related to her claim, as required to establish interference under the ADA and Section 504. Frakes's argument that her teaching methods were unfairly evaluated was insufficient to demonstrate a violation of disability rights. Additionally, the court rejected Peoria's res judicata defense due to its untimely assertion. Frakes also failed to comply with Local Rule 7.1(D) in opposing the school district's summary judgment motion, leading the court to treat certain facts as admitted. Ultimately, the court affirmed the summary judgment for Peoria, confirming that Frakes had not engaged in protected activity and that her claims lacked substantiation under the applicable legal standards.

Legal Issues Addressed

Local Rule 7.1(D) Compliance in Summary Judgment

Application: The court enforced compliance with Local Rule 7.1(D), treating disputed facts as admitted due to Frakes's noncompliance.

Reasoning: The district court deemed this a violation of the rule, noting that it impeded judicial efficiency and required extensive review of the record.

Requirements for ADA Interference Claims

Application: Frakes's claim was dismissed because she failed to demonstrate engagement in protected activity as required under ADA interference claims.

Reasoning: Frakes did not engage in protected activity under the ADA.

Res Judicata and Waiver of Defense

Application: The court ruled that Peoria waived its res judicata defense by failing to assert it in a timely manner.

Reasoning: The court also dismissed Peoria's defense of res judicata, ruling that Peoria had waived this argument by delaying its assertion for over a year and a half.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: Summary judgment was granted as there were no genuine issues of material fact, and the movant was entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Reasoning: The court reviewed the grant of summary judgment de novo, determining that summary judgment is appropriate when there are no genuine issues of material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Unlawful Interference under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Application: The court applied this principle by evaluating whether Frakes engaged in protected activity related to disability discrimination, ultimately finding she did not.

Reasoning: Frakes did not demonstrate any protected activity related to her claim.