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McGarry & McGarry, LLC v. Rabobank, N.A.

Citations: 847 F.3d 404; 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 1450; 63 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 159; 2017 WL 374747Docket: No. 16-3164

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; January 25, 2017; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the court examined allegations that a trustee's contractual arrangement with Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. (BMS) and Rabobank, N.A. constituted an exclusive dealing arrangement that violated 12 U.S.C. 1972(1)(E) of the Bank Holding Company Act. BMS provided administrative services to bankruptcy trustees, while Rabobank served as the primary depository institution. The plaintiff, a minor creditor in a bankruptcy proceeding, asserted that these contracts unfairly restricted competition by mandating the use of Rabobank's services. However, the court dismissed this claim, reasoning that the trustee retained the freedom to select different banking services for future cases and that the arrangement did not constitute an exclusive dealing contract, thereby not breaching the statute. The court referenced the case of Exchange National Bank of Chicago v. Daniels to support its interpretation. Furthermore, the plaintiff's claim of harm was dismissed as the $194.35 fee deducted from the distribution was deemed reasonable compensation for Rabobank's services, and there was no evidence of excessive fees or potential savings with another bank. The district court's dismissal of the suit with prejudice was affirmed, underscoring the trustee's autonomy in selecting banking services.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Exchange National Bank of Chicago v. Daniels

Application: The court referenced Exchange National Bank of Chicago v. Daniels to support the interpretation that preference does not equate to exclusive dealing under 12 U.S.C. 1972.

Reasoning: His preference for BMS and Rabobank does not equate to an exclusive dealing arrangement, as established by Exchange National Bank of Chicago v. Daniels, which interprets 12 U.S.C. 1972 to prohibit such practices.

Assessment of Alleged Harm in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Application: The court found no evidence that the fee deducted from the bankruptcy distribution was excessive or that an alternative banking option would have reduced the fee.

Reasoning: The plaintiff's claim also fails because the only demonstrable harm was a $194.35 fee deducted from the bankruptcy distribution, which compensated Rabobank for services rendered to all creditors, with no evidence suggesting the fee was excessive or that hiring another bank would have resulted in a lower fee.

Exclusive Dealing Arrangements under 12 U.S.C. 1972

Application: The court determined that the trustee's preference for certain banking services does not constitute an exclusive dealing arrangement prohibited by 12 U.S.C. 1972.

Reasoning: The district judge dismissed this argument, clarifying that requiring the trustee to use Rabobank for a specific bankruptcy does not equate to an exclusive agreement barring the hiring of other banks for future cases.

Freedom of Choice in Bankruptcy Trustee Services

Application: The trustee retained the freedom to choose different banking services in subsequent bankruptcy proceedings, indicating no coercion or binding obligation to use the same services.

Reasoning: Crane has agreed to hire BMS as a trustee and also to hire Rabobank in future cases, but he is not obligated to hire BMS, allowing him the option not to hire Rabobank if he chooses.