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Firefighters' Ret. Sys. v. EisnerAmper, L.L.P.

Citation: 898 F.3d 553Docket: No. 17-30273

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; August 2, 2018; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, several municipal retirement systems, including the Firefighters' Retirement System, filed a lawsuit against EisnerAmper LLP for alleged fraud and related offenses after significant losses in their investment in the FIA Leveraged Fund. The plaintiffs claimed that EisnerAmper's audit should have uncovered fund mismanagement, which would have enabled them to mitigate their losses through redemption rights. The case was removed to federal court in Louisiana, where the magistrate judge recommended dismissal due to lack of personal jurisdiction over EisnerAmper's Cayman Islands subsidiary and the plaintiffs' failure to obtain a pre-suit review by a Louisiana public accountant review panel. The district court adopted this recommendation, leading to the plaintiffs' appeal. The appellate court reviewed the dismissal de novo under Rule 12(b)(6), emphasizing the necessity of factual allegations that meet the plausibility standard established by Ashcroft v. Iqbal and Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly. The court determined that the plaintiffs' claims were premature as they did not adhere to Louisiana's statutory requirement for a review panel's opinion before filing suit. Additionally, the court dismissed the plaintiffs' arguments on judicial estoppel and waiver. The dismissal was entered without prejudice, allowing for potential re-filing, while EisnerAmper sought dismissal with prejudice, citing peremption of claims. The appellate court remanded the case to the district court to consider whether a dismissal with prejudice was warranted.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Ashcroft v. Iqbal and Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly Standards

Application: The appellate court required the complaint to contain sufficient factual allegations to survive dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6), adhering to plausibility standards.

Reasoning: A claim must be plausible on its face, following the standards set in Ashcroft v. Iqbal and Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly.

Dismissal Without Prejudice

Application: Dismissal without prejudice was appropriate due to the plaintiffs' procedural failures, allowing possible re-filing after complying with necessary preconditions.

Reasoning: In the current case, the district court's dismissal was based on the Plaintiffs' failure to request the formation of an accountant review panel, which is a precondition to advancing their substantive claims.

Judicial Estoppel Application

Application: Judicial estoppel was not applicable as the plaintiffs failed to establish an inconsistent position adopted by Eisner that was accepted by the court.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs' arguments regarding judicial estoppel and waiver of the statute by Eisner were found unpersuasive, as judicial estoppel is an equitable doctrine applied at the court's discretion to maintain the integrity of the judicial process.

Premature Claims and Pre-Suit Requirements

Application: The plaintiffs failed to seek a required pre-suit review by a Louisiana public accountant review panel, rendering their claims premature.

Reasoning: Plaintiffs failed to seek this review before filing suit, which led to the dismissal of their complaint as premature.

Waiver Argument in Louisiana Law

Application: The plaintiffs' waiver argument concerning the panel review requirement was rejected, as the statute allows defenses to be raised at any time.

Reasoning: Additionally, the plaintiffs' waiver argument, based on Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:108, is unconvincing for several reasons: 1) the statute pertains to defenses under 9:5604 related to prescription and peremption, not the panel review requirement.