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Bastien v. Office of Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell

Citations: 409 F.3d 1234; 2005 WL 1275103Docket: No. 02-1343

Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit; May 31, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The court has denied the motion by the Office of Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell to dismiss the appeal and vacate the judgment, which was filed following the end of Senator Campbell's term. The court ruled that the litigation did not abate with the termination of Campbell's term, as the case was not moot when the judgment was rendered, and the court retained authority to amend its judgment until the mandate issued. Citing precedents, the court emphasized that the entry of judgment marks the end of a controversy, regardless of the subsequent issuance of the mandate. The court's jurisdiction over the appeal remained intact due to the live controversy impacting the parties involved. The court also highlighted the distinction between mootness claims made before and after a decision on the merits. Ultimately, the court exercised its discretion to deny the motion, allowing the mandate to issue immediately while preserving the defendant's right to raise the abatement claim in district court.

Legal Issues Addressed

Discretion in Denying Motions Post-Judgment

Application: The court exercised discretion to deny a motion to dismiss the appeal and vacate the judgment, allowing the mandate to issue while preserving certain rights for the parties.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the court exercised its discretion to deny the motion, allowing the mandate to issue immediately while preserving the defendant's right to raise the abatement claim in district court.

Distinction in Mootness Claims

Application: The court differentiated between mootness claims made before a decision on the merits and those made afterward, affecting the consideration of such claims.

Reasoning: The court also highlighted the distinction between mootness claims made before and after a decision on the merits.

Effect of Judgment on Mootness

Application: The entry of judgment is considered the end of a controversy, influencing mootness considerations regardless of subsequent events.

Reasoning: Citing precedents, the court emphasized that the entry of judgment marks the end of a controversy, regardless of the subsequent issuance of the mandate.

Jurisdiction Retention Post-Judgment

Application: The court maintained jurisdiction over the appeal despite the end of Senator Campbell's term, as the litigation was not moot when the judgment was rendered.

Reasoning: The court ruled that the litigation did not abate with the termination of Campbell's term, as the case was not moot when the judgment was rendered, and the court retained authority to amend its judgment until the mandate issued.