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Phansalkar v. Andersen Weinroth & Co., L.P.

Citation: 344 F.3d 184Docket: Docket Nos. 02-7928(L), 02-7984(XAP)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; September 16, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, where the plaintiff, a former nominal partner at Andersen Weinroth & Co. L.P. (AW), was awarded damages for the conversion of stock shares. The court found that AW unlawfully converted the plaintiff's shares in Millennium Cell, which were part of his compensation package. The plaintiff was also found to have breached fiduciary duties by failing to disclose certain compensations from other boards he served on. The district court limited the forfeiture of compensation to transactions tied to disloyal acts, which was contested by AW on appeal. The appeal court reversed this limitation, ruling under New York’s faithless servant doctrine that the plaintiff must forfeit all compensation received after his first act of disloyalty, not just those linked to specific transactions. The appellate court also remanded the case for further examination of AW's policies on stock options to determine if AW's rights were obstructed by the plaintiff's disloyalty. The decision underscores the comprehensive application of the faithless servant doctrine in determining forfeiture of compensation for breaches of fiduciary duty. The case was partially reversed and remanded for further proceedings regarding undisclosed stock options and related compensations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Contract

Application: Phansalkar breached his fiduciary duties by failing to disclose benefits received from other companies while serving on their boards, which AW claimed belonged to them.

Reasoning: Phansalkar breached his contract and fiduciary duties by failing to disclose benefits received from other companies while on their boards, which AW claimed belonged to them.

Control Over Stock Options

Application: The appellate court remanded for determination of AW's policy regarding control over stock options held by former employees, which could affect remedies for Phansalkar's nondisclosure.

Reasoning: The appellate court suggested further fact-finding to determine if a policy existed that would have allowed AW to control the options after being informed of Phansalkar's intent to leave.

Conversion of Stock Shares

Application: The court found that Andersen Weinroth & Co. L.P. unlawfully converted Phansalkar's MCEL stock shares, which were awarded to him as part of his compensation.

Reasoning: AW unlawfully converted Phansalkar’s stock shares in Millennium Cell (MCEL), which were sold to him as part of his compensation.

Faithless Servant Doctrine under New York Law

Application: The court applied the faithless servant doctrine, requiring Phansalkar to forfeit all compensation received after his first disloyal act, reversing the district court's limitation to disloyal transactions.

Reasoning: It reverses the limitation on forfeiture of Phansalkar’s compensation to only that derived from disloyal transactions, ruling instead that under New York’s faithless servant doctrine, all compensation received after his first disloyal act must be forfeited.

Forfeiture of Compensation

Application: Phansalkar was required to forfeit all compensation after his disloyalty, including salary, Partner Allocations, and investment benefits, as his compensation was not tied to specific transactions.

Reasoning: Forfeiture cannot be limited to certain transactions when the compensation structure is general rather than task-specific. Therefore, Phansalkar is required to forfeit all compensation received after October 15, 1999.