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In re White

Citations: 661 S.E.2d 376; 378 S.C. 76; 2008 S.C. LEXIS 140Docket: No. 26482.

Court: Supreme Court of South Carolina; May 12, 2008; South Carolina; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This disciplinary proceeding involves an attorney who faced charges of professional misconduct in handling a client's personal injury settlement. The attorney, representing a client injured in a car accident, negotiated a settlement with GEICO without the client's consent and improperly endorsed the settlement check using unauthorized signatures. Despite securing a $5,500 settlement, the attorney failed to obtain necessary signatures on the release and disbursed legal fees before the release was signed. The client, dissatisfied with the settlement, ceased communication, leading to new representation that uncovered the attorney's mishandling of the case. The Office of Disciplinary Counsel initiated an investigation, resulting in formal charges. The Commission on Lawyer Conduct recommended a ninety-day suspension, but the Court imposed a six-month suspension due to the gravity of the misconduct, including violations of multiple Rules of Professional Conduct such as competence, communication, and handling of client funds. The Court's decision underscores the importance of adhering to ethical standards and proper management of client settlements, emphasizing the attorney's failure to protect the client's interests and misrepresentation in legal proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Credibility and Testimony in Disciplinary Proceedings

Application: The Panel found Respondent's testimony not credible, affecting the evaluation of his exceptions and supporting the findings of misconduct.

Reasoning: The Panel found Respondent's testimony not credible, which is crucial for evaluating his exceptions to their decision.

Determination of Attorney Sanctions

Application: The Court imposed a six-month suspension instead of the recommended ninety-day suspension due to the serious nature of the misconduct and prior sanctions.

Reasoning: The Panel recommended a ninety-day suspension; however, given Respondent's serious misconduct and prior sanctions, a six-month suspension has been deemed more appropriate.

Duty to Protect Client's Interests

Application: Respondent failed to protect the client’s interests upon termination of representation, hindering the ability of a new attorney to advance the client's claim.

Reasoning: Respondent's delay in returning the full settlement amount to GEICO hindered Attorney's ability to effectively advance Client's personal injury claim, constituting a breach of Rule 8.4(e) and also a violation of Rule 1.16(d).

Exclusion of Irrelevant Testimony

Application: The Panel excluded irrelevant testimony to focus on interactions related to the client's case, adhering to the South Carolina Rules of Evidence.

Reasoning: The Panel ruled the testimony irrelevant to the misconduct allegations, limiting the focus to interactions related to Client's case.

Handling of Client Funds

Application: Respondent violated rules regarding the handling of client funds by negotiating a settlement check against instructions and disbursing fees improperly.

Reasoning: His negotiation of the settlement check against GEICO's instructions and subsequent disbursement of fees violated rules concerning the handling of client funds.

Misconduct in Handling Client Settlements

Application: Respondent settled a personal injury case without client's consent and signed the client's husband's name without authorization, indicating a violation of professional conduct rules.

Reasoning: The evidence indicated that Respondent violated these rules by settling a client’s case without her consent and while she was still receiving medical treatment. Additionally, he signed the husband’s name on the settlement check without authorization, indicating fraudulent conduct.