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Aligned Bayshore Holdings, LLC v. Westchester Surplus Lines Ins. Co.

Citation: 385 F. Supp. 3d 1295Docket: Civil Action No. 18-21692-Civ-Scola

Court: District Court, S.D. Florida; June 17, 2019; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves Aligned Bayshore Holdings, LLC, and Westchester Surplus Lines Insurance Company over a dispute relating to insurance coverage for damages caused by Hurricane Irma. Aligned sued Westchester, claiming breach of contract for not covering the full extent of its reported losses exceeding $15.5 million, while Westchester had already paid over $3 million based on its interpretation of the policy limits. The core issue lies in whether the flood coverage under the policy was subject to a blanket coverage limit or constrained by a statement of values for each property. Aligned argued for blanket coverage, while Westchester asserted the coverage was limited per a statement of values. The court granted Westchester's motion for summary judgment, concluding that the policy's provisions incorporated a statement of values which applied to the flood coverage, thereby supporting Westchester's position. The court favored Westchester’s interpretation that the policy’s flood coverage was subject to the overall coverage provisions, including the statement of values, and dismissed Aligned's claims. As a result, the court closed the case, instructing the Clerk to remove it from the trial calendar and denying any pending motions as moot.

Legal Issues Addressed

Incorporation of Declarations in Insurance Policies

Application: The court found that Commercial Declarations are incorporated by reference into the Flood Declarations, therefore applying the statement of values to flood coverage.

Reasoning: The Flood Declarations reference the same locations as the Commercial Declarations and explicitly incorporate their coverage provisions, thus applying the statement of values to flood coverage.

Interpretation of Insurance Contracts

Application: The court must interpret insurance policies reasonably and practically, ensuring all provisions are given full meaning and effect, avoiding absurd results.

Reasoning: The court favors Westchester's interpretation, highlighting that insurance contracts should be construed reasonably and practically, avoiding absurd results, and ensuring all provisions are given full meaning and effect.

Role of Agent's Actions in Insurance Policy

Application: The court concluded that the agent's actions, under the instructions of the insured, supported the insurer's position on the applicable Statement of Values.

Reasoning: The Court concludes that Alvarez, as Aligned's agent, was indeed acting on Hevia's instructions when he secured a policy based on the Statement of Values (SOV), which was the sole SOV available to Westchester.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: A court may grant summary judgment if there are no genuine issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Reasoning: Under the legal standard for summary judgment, a court may rule if there are no genuine issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.