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Harvey v. CENTENE MANAGEMENT Co. Llc

Citation: 357 F. Supp. 3d 1073Docket: No. 2:18-CV-00012-SMJ

Court: District Court, E.D. Washington; November 20, 2018; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff, a health insurance policyholder, filed a lawsuit against Centene Management Company LLC and Coordinated Care Corporation, alleging breach of contract and violations of the Washington Consumer Protection Act (CPA). The plaintiff claims that the defendants misrepresented their provider network and failed to deliver the promised coverage, impacting low-income policyholders. The complaint cites inadequate network monitoring, resulting in denied legitimate claims and financial harm to policyholders. Although the court dismissed the breach-of-contract claim against Centene Management, it upheld the CPA claim, indicating Centene's liability for unfair practices. The court also concluded that the filed rate doctrine does not bar the plaintiff's claims, as they do not directly challenge the approved insurance premiums. The dismissal of the breach-of-contract claim was without prejudice, allowing for amendment, while the claim against Coordinated Care was allowed to proceed. The case underscores the legal intricacies of insurance contract disputes and consumer protection under state law, with implications for how provider networks are represented and maintained by insurers.

Legal Issues Addressed

Agency and Alter Ego Liability

Application: The court assessed the relationship between Centene Management and Coordinated Care, noting that Centene Management could not be held liable for breach of contract as it was not a party to the contract, despite its control over Coordinated Care.

Reasoning: Furthermore, while Harvey states a valid Consumer Protection Act (CPA) claim against Centene Management, she does not sufficiently plead a breach-of-contract claim, as Centene Management is not a party to the contract in question.

Breach of Contract

Application: The plaintiff alleges that the defendants breached their insurance contract by providing inaccurate information about provider networks and failing to maintain adequate networks, resulting in denied legitimate claims.

Reasoning: Harvey claims that Defendants violated their insurance contracts by providing inaccurate information about their provider networks, failing to maintain a sufficient network of providers, denying legitimate claims, and collecting premiums without delivering an adequate network that includes essential services like emergency room physicians and labs.

Consumer Protection Act (CPA) Claims

Application: The plaintiff asserts that the defendants engaged in unfair or deceptive practices under the CPA by misrepresenting provider availability and denying valid claims, impacting public interest.

Reasoning: To succeed in a private CPA claim, a plaintiff must establish five elements: 1) the defendant engaged in an unfair or deceptive act or practice, 2) the act occurred in trade or commerce, 3) the act impacts public interest, 4) the plaintiff suffered injury to their business or property, and 5) there is a causal link between the unfair act and the injury.

Filed Rate Doctrine

Application: The court ruled that the filed rate doctrine does not bar the plaintiff's claims as they do not challenge the reasonableness of the health insurance premiums set by the Insurance Commissioner.

Reasoning: The filed rate doctrine does not bar Harvey's claims, which involve contract breaches and CPA violations. While the doctrine prevents courts from reassessing health insurance premiums approved by the Insurance Commissioner, it does not apply to claims that are merely related to these rates without directly contesting their reasonableness.