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Franklin Credit Management Corp. v. Cook

Citations: 551 B.R. 613; 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10447; 2016 WL 344971Docket: No. 1:15-cv-00043

Court: District Court, M.D. Tennessee; January 26, 2016; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves Franklin Credit Management Corporation's appeal against a Bankruptcy Court ruling that found them in civil contempt for failing to comply with an Agreed Order regarding the Cooks' credit reports. The Cooks had previously filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and initiated multiple adversary proceedings against Franklin Credit, alleging violations of settlement and agreed orders related to their mortgage account and credit reporting. The Bankruptcy Judge found that Franklin Credit willfully failed to correct inaccuracies in the Cooks' credit reports, which was a violation of the Agreed Order. Franklin Credit's motions for reconsideration and for costs were denied, as the court upheld the enforceability of the Agreed Order and found no grounds for altering the initial contempt ruling. The court awarded the Cooks actual and punitive damages, as well as attorneys' fees, as sanctions under 11 U.S.C. § 105 for Franklin Credit’s repeated noncompliance. The court reaffirmed the Bankruptcy Judge's authority to issue such sanctions and dismissed Franklin Credit's arguments regarding the interpretation and enforcement of the Agreed Order.

Legal Issues Addressed

Award of Damages and Sanctions under 11 U.S.C. § 105

Application: The Bankruptcy Judge awarded damages, including punitive damages and attorneys' fees, as sanctions for Franklin Credit’s misconduct in violating court orders.

Reasoning: The Bankruptcy Judge sanctioned Franklin Credit by awarding attorneys' fees to the Cooks under 11 U.S.C. § 105, citing their misconduct in violating court orders to compel discovery.

Civil Contempt in Bankruptcy Proceedings

Application: Franklin Credit was found in civil contempt for failing to correct inaccuracies in the Cooks' credit reports, violating the terms of the Agreed Order.

Reasoning: The Bankruptcy Judge issued an order affirming that Franklin Credit willfully violated the agreed order by failing to promptly correct the Cooks' credit reports, which continued to reflect incorrect balances after the Cooks had received a discharge.

Enforceability of Agreed Orders

Application: The court found that the Agreed Order was enforceable, as Franklin Credit's actions were nonperformance violations, which are permissible claims under the Order.

Reasoning: The court found that the Agreed Order’s language does not render it unenforceable since the Cooks' claims are based on nonperformance, which is permissible under the Order.

Interpretation of Agreed Orders

Application: Franklin Credit's assertion that the Agreed Order was unenforceable was rejected, as interpreting Paragraph 8 to render it unenforceable would invalidate parts of the agreement.

Reasoning: Interpreting Paragraph 8 of the Agreed Order in a way that renders it unenforceable would invalidate parts of the agreement, which is impermissible.

Motion for Reconsideration and Costs

Application: Franklin Credit's motions for reconsideration and costs were denied as the Bankruptcy Judge found no grounds for altering earlier decisions and the Agreed Order was enforceable.

Reasoning: On April 10, 2015, the Bankruptcy Judge denied both Franklin Credit’s motion for reconsideration and its motion for costs, indicating that Franklin Credit had previously raised similar arguments and found no grounds for altering earlier decisions.