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Edwards v. Campbell

Citations: 369 S.C. 572; 633 S.E.2d 514; 2006 S.C. LEXIS 254Docket: No. 26194

Court: Supreme Court of South Carolina; July 24, 2006; South Carolina; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal from a family court order concerning child support arrears and related financial obligations. The parties, who divorced in 1990, had agreed on a monthly child support payment, but disputes arose over alleged arrears and medical expenses. The family court determined that the father owed the mother $7,410.28 in past due child support, rejecting her claim for compound interest but agreeing to calculate simple post-judgment interest on the arrears. The court's decision was influenced by credibility concerns about both parties' testimonies and the statutory interpretation of interest provisions. The mother cited historical cases to support her claim for compound interest, but the court found them inapplicable under the current statute. The appellate court affirmed the family court’s decision, emphasizing the judge's discretion and the appellant's burden to prove an error. The case was remanded for the calculation of simple interest on the child support arrears, highlighting the court's adherence to statutory guidelines over compound interest claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Calculation of Child Support Arrears

Application: The court determined the amount of child support arrears owed by the father based on payments due and payments made.

Reasoning: The court's written order established several findings about Mother's claim for past due child support: (1) Father owed less than the amount claimed by Mother; (2) the obligation commenced in February 1993 due to no delinquency found in the 1993 Order; (3) Mother was entitled to $67,452.84; (4) Father had paid $55,100.00; (5) Father received a credit of $4,942.56 for not seeking a reduction when the older child turned 18; and (6) Father owed Mother $7,410.28 in past due support.

Credibility of Witness Testimony

Application: The court's findings were influenced by the assessment of the credibility of the parties' testimony.

Reasoning: The family court judge expressed credibility concerns regarding both parties during the hearing.

Denial of Compound Interest

Application: The court denied the mother's request for compound interest on child support arrears, interpreting the statutory provision as allowing only simple interest.

Reasoning: The court noted that if the Legislature intended for interest to be compounded, it would have explicitly stated so, as seen in a 2005 amendment that clarified the annual compounding of interest for judgments entered after July 1, 2005.

Family Court's Discretion in Interest Awards

Application: The family court has discretion over interest awards in equitable distribution cases, which includes setting rates or denying interest.

Reasoning: The family court has substantial discretion over interest awards in equitable distribution cases, including the ability to set different rates for amortized payments or deny interest on future payments altogether.

Post-Judgment Interest on Child Support

Application: The court remanded for the calculation of simple post-judgment interest on the child support arrears, despite denying compound interest.

Reasoning: Legal precedent establishes that fixed monetary awards accrue interest from the date of judgment or when payments become due. This principle applies to past due child support, indicating that interest should be calculated on each installment from its due date, irrespective of whether demand for it was explicitly made in the pleadings.