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State v. Reigle

Citations: 927 N.W.2d 926; 2019 WI App 21; 386 Wis. 2d 629Docket: Appeal No. 2018AP153-CR

Court: Court of Appeals of Wisconsin; March 13, 2019; Wisconsin; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Aaron B. Reigle, who was convicted of possession of child pornography following a guilty plea. The appeal challenges the sufficiency of the search warrant that resulted in his arrest, arguing that the warrant was based on stale evidence and included false statements and omissions. The warrant stemmed from a 2014 CyberTip regarding images uploaded from Reigle's IP address, which Detective Michael Lambert used to secure a search warrant. The court examined the claims of a Franks/Mann violation, determining that the affidavit did not contain deliberate falsehoods or material omissions that would invalidate the warrant. Additionally, the court addressed the issue of staleness, concluding that the digital nature of the evidence justified the time lapse between the information and the warrant's execution. The ruling emphasized that probable cause is a common-sense assessment, and the magistrate's decision was upheld as reasonable. As a result, Reigle's motion to suppress the evidence was denied, affirming the judgment. The opinion will not be published in accordance with statutory guidelines.

Legal Issues Addressed

Constitutional Standards for Affidavits

Application: The court upheld the factual findings related to the affidavit under constitutional standards, granting deference to the issuing magistrate's determination.

Reasoning: In reviewing suppression motions, the court upholds factual findings unless clearly erroneous and determines whether those facts meet constitutional standards.

Franks/Mann Violation

Application: Reigle's claim of a Franks/Mann violation was dismissed, as the court found no deliberate falsehoods or omissions in the affidavit that would void the warrant.

Reasoning: Lambert's affidavit was not made with deliberate falsehoods, and the NCMEC tip added some credibility.

Interpretation of 'Lewd' in Child Pornography Statutes

Application: The court found that the images in question could reasonably be interpreted as sexually explicit, meeting statutory definitions.

Reasoning: A reviewing magistrate could reasonably conclude that these images were presented in a sexually explicit manner.

Search Warrant Sufficiency and Probable Cause

Application: The court held that the affidavit provided sufficient probable cause for the search warrant, despite claims of false statements and omissions.

Reasoning: The court found sufficient probable cause for the search warrant and denied the motion to suppress, leading Reigle to plead guilty and subsequently appeal.

Staleness of Evidence

Application: The court determined that the delay in executing the search warrant did not render the information stale, especially given the nature of digital evidence.

Reasoning: Probable cause is defined as a common-sense assessment of plausibility, and based on the affidavit's details regarding the images and Lambert's expertise, the court concluded that staleness did not obstruct probable cause.