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Deutsche Bank Nat'l Trust Co. v. Buboltz

Citations: 927 N.W.2d 160; 2019 WI App 15; 386 Wis. 2d 352Docket: Appeal No. 2018AP263

Court: Court of Appeals of Wisconsin; February 11, 2019; Wisconsin; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company appealed a judgment that dismissed its foreclosure action against property purchasers with prejudice. The dispute originated from a stipulation in a prior foreclosure action indicating that a loan was paid off, which was later found to be incorrect due to a returned payment check. Despite acquiring title insurance, the Purchasers bought the property without confirming the mortgage's satisfaction. When Deutsche Bank sought foreclosure, the Purchasers successfully moved for summary judgment, arguing the mortgage was extinguished and Deutsche Bank was barred by WIS. STAT. 806.07. The appellate court reversed this decision, finding that the dismissal without prejudice did not preclude Deutsche Bank from filing a new action, and the mortgage was enforceable. The court determined the Purchasers were aware of the unsatisfied mortgage, negating their laches defense, and had not established good faith purchaser status. Consequently, the case was remanded for further proceedings, with the appellate court emphasizing that procedural missteps and a lack of prejudice rendered the Purchasers' defenses insufficient.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of WIS. STAT. 806.07

Application: WIS. STAT. 806.07 does not bar Deutsche Bank from initiating a new foreclosure action after a prior dismissal without prejudice.

Reasoning: The conclusion reached was that the trial court erred in ruling that WIS. STAT. 806.07 precluded Deutsche Bank from commencing the new foreclosure action.

Dismissal Without Prejudice

Application: The case was dismissed without prejudice, allowing Deutsche Bank to initiate a new foreclosure action.

Reasoning: The prior foreclosure action against the Purchasers was dismissed without prejudice, allowing Deutsche Bank to initiate a new foreclosure action.

Equitable Estoppel

Application: The Purchasers did not present a defense of equitable estoppel in the trial court, thus cannot rely on it on appeal.

Reasoning: Furthermore, Deutsche Bank's appeal concerning the Purchasers' failure to meet equitable estoppel requirements is also dismissed, as the Purchasers did not present this defense in the trial court, opting instead to rely on laches.

Good Faith Purchasing

Application: The Purchasers failed to establish themselves as good faith purchasers due to their awareness of the existing mortgage and absence of satisfaction.

Reasoning: The Purchasers acknowledged that Deutsche Bank's mortgage was recorded in 2006 and that the original mortgage lien was neither released nor satisfied at the time of the sale.

Laches Doctrine

Application: The Purchasers did not demonstrate the necessary elements of laches, as they were aware of the mortgage and could not prove prejudice from Deutsche Bank's delay.

Reasoning: The Purchasers failed to demonstrate they lacked knowledge of Deutsche Bank's intention to foreclose, as they acknowledged the existence of the mortgage and the absence of a recorded satisfaction.