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Danco Enters., LLC v. Livexlive Media, Inc.

Citation: 2022 NY Slip Op 05589Docket: Index No. 651538/18 Appeal No. 16367 Case No. 2021-04373

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; October 6, 2022; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of Danco Enterprises, LLC v. LiveXLive Media, Inc., the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court reversed a lower court’s decision, granting summary judgment in favor of LiveXLive Media, Inc. The primary issue was whether the plaintiffs, Danco Enterprises, could substantiate their fraud claims with evidence of out-of-pocket damages, particularly in relation to the valuation of Loton stock acquired in 2016 and 2017. The court determined that Danco failed to provide necessary evidence, such as expert valuations, to demonstrate financial losses. The plaintiffs' reliance on precedents for damage approximation was dismissed as those cases were not aligned with the out-of-pocket rule pertinent to fraud claims. Consequently, the appellate court ruled that the defendants were entitled to summary judgment, resulting in the dismissal of the fraud claims and an award of costs to LiveXLive Media, Inc. This decision underscores the critical importance of concrete financial evidence in fraud litigation, particularly in demonstrating actual economic losses. The ruling was finalized on October 6, 2022.

Legal Issues Addressed

Expert Valuation in Fraud Claims

Application: The lack of expert valuations to substantiate claims of stock overvaluation at the investment time contributed to the dismissal of the fraud claims.

Reasoning: The court noted that the plaintiffs had not provided expert valuations to substantiate their claims regarding the overvaluation of the stock at the time of investment.

Out of Pocket Damages Requirement in Fraud

Application: The plaintiffs failed to provide evidence of out of pocket damages, specifically the value of Loton stock they received, which is crucial to sustain a fraud claim.

Reasoning: The court found that the plaintiffs did not demonstrate the necessary 'out of pocket' damages required to support their fraud claims, as they failed to present evidence of the value of Loton stock received in July 2016 and May 2017.

Relevance of Precedent in Fraud Claims

Application: Past cases cited by the plaintiffs were deemed irrelevant as they did not involve the out-of-pocket rule applicable to this fraud claim context.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs attempted to argue that an approximation of damages should suffice based on precedent cases; however, those cases did not pertain to the out-of-pocket fraud rule.

Summary Judgment in Fraud Claims

Application: The court granted summary judgment to the defendants due to the plaintiffs' failure to demonstrate necessary 'out of pocket' damages in their fraud claims.

Reasoning: The Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court reversed a prior ruling that had denied LiveXLive Media's motion for summary judgment regarding fraud claims brought by Danco Enterprises.